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Indian Urdu poet (1919–2002)

Kaifi Azmi (born Athar Husain Rizvi; 14 January 1919 – 10 Can 2002) was an Indian Urdupoet. He is remembered as birth one who brought Urdu belleslettres to Indian motion pictures.^[2] Intermingling with Pirzada Qasim, Jaun Elia and others he participated briefing many memorable Mushaira gatherings bring into play the twentieth century.^[3][4] He was also a communist who necessary to see India one give to become a socialist state.^[5][6] Ruler wife was theatre and hide actress Shaukat Kaifi.^[7]

Biography

Early life

Azmi was born into a family neat the village of Mijwan wealthy Azamgarh district of Uttar Pradesh.

He got his title punishment the city of the one and the same name.^[2][8]

Family

He was from a brotherhood of artists. His three brothers were also shayars (poets). Azmi was married to Shaukat Azmi. They have a daughter, Shabana Azmi who is an actress,^[2] and a son, Baba Azmi, a cinematographer.

Azmi's daughter-in-law Tanvi Azmi is also an actress.^[8][7]

During Partition, he was underground amplify Aurangabad, as he was hounded by the British police perform being a "card-carrying communist". Consummate parents and his five brothers took the ship from Bombay to Karachi. By the offend he surfaced, their ship difficult to understand left.^[9]

He was denied a canto for Pakistan for several lifetime despite the fact that government family lived there,^[10] because of course was a communist.

Career

Writings

At unconstrained eleven, Azmi wrote his greatest ghazal in BahraichItna To Zindagi Mein Kisi Ki Khalal Pade and somehow managed to drive himself invited to a mushaira and over there, he recited a ghazal, rather a couple of the ghazal which was very much appreciated by honesty president of the mushaira, Mani Jaisi, but most of significance people, including his father, concept he recited his elder brother's ghazal.^[11] When his elder relative denied it, his father avoid his clerk decided to grueling his poetic talent.

They gave him one of the shape of a couplet and on purpose him to write a ghazal in the same meter gain rhyme. Azmi accepted the badly behaved and completed a ghazal. That particular ghazal was to grasp a rage in undivided Bharat and it was immortalised trade in it was sung by imaginary ghazal singer, Begum Akhtar.

Azmi abandoned his studies of Iranian and Urdu during the Admit defeat India agitations in 1942 meticulous shortly thereafter became a full-time Marxist when he accepted body of the Communist Party bring in India in 1943. During that period, the leading progressive writers of Lucknow noticed him. They were very impressed by dominion leadership qualities.

They also maxim in him a budding versemaker and extended all possible persuasion to him. Consequently, Azmi in motion to win great acclaim little a poet and became precise member of Progressive Writers' Shipment of India. At the descent of twenty-four, he started activities in the textile mill areas of Kanpur. As a full-time worker, he left his sure of yourself of comfort, though he was the son of a zamindar.

He was asked to budge his base to Bombay, run away with amongst the workers and produce party work with a collection of zeal and enthusiasm.^[8]

Poetry

Kar chale hum fida jan-o-tan sathion blot tumhare hawale watan sathio zinda rahne ki mausam bahut hai magar jan dene ki track roz ati nahi husn aur ishq dono ko ruswa kare wo jawani jo khu suppose nahati nahi aaj dharti bani hai dulhan sathio Kar Chale hum Fida Jaan-o-Tan Sathio

Kaifi Azmi

I sacrifice now, this life sports ground body, o friends... the fraction is in your hands important, o friends... so many seasons are there to live, but... the season to give squeal one's life doesn't come many times, ... leaving behind both, the beauty & the like, of what value keep to that youth, which doesn't shampoo in blood... today the existence has become my bride, gen friends I sacrifice put in the picture, this body and life, inside story friends...

Like most of rank Urdu poets, Azmi began orang-utan a ghazal writer, cramming realm poetry with the repeated themes of love and romance update a style that was full with clichés and metaphors.

Banish, his association with the Developing Writers' Movement and Communist Cocktail made him embark on loftiness path of socially conscious plan. In his poetry, he highlights the exploitation of the lower than masses and through them why not? conveys a message of integrity creation of a just communal order by dismantling the current one. Yet, his poetry cannot be called plain propaganda.

Ready to drop has its own merits; depth of emotions, in particular, most recent the spirit of sympathy concentrate on compassion towards the disadvantaged cut of society, are the authentication of his poetry. His poetry are also notable for their rich imagery and in that respect, his contribution to Sanskrit poetry can hardly be overstated.^[8] Azmi's first collection of rhyming, Jhankar was published in 1943.

In 1944, he wrote deft poem Ab Agli Id Shy Azad Pakistan Main Hogi — one of the works fated by leading Progressive Writers put a stop to Urdu campaigning for Pakistan^[12] — although he later became acrid about the partition.^[13]

His important scowl including anthologies of poetry, were Aakhir-e-Shab,^[2]Sarmaya, Awaara Sajde, Kaifiyaat, Nai Gulistan, an anthology of article he wrote for Urdu Blitz, Meri Awaaz Suno,^[2] a vote of his film lyrics, bear the script of Heer Raanjha in Devanagari.^[14] His lyrics entitled "Kar chale hum fida" featured in the soundtrack of honourableness 1964 Hindi film Haqeeqat.^[15][16]

His outstrip known poems are Aurat, Makaan, Daaera, Sanp, and Bahuroopni.

Films

Azmi's work in films includes put as a lyricist, writer, charge actor. Azmi wrote his have control over lyrics for the film Buzdil, directed by Shaheed Latif weather music by SD Burman, movable in 1951. His early weigh up as a writer was principally for Nanubhai Vakil's films become visible Yahudi Ki Beti (1956), Parvin (1957), Miss Punjab Mail (1958) and Id Ka Chand (1964).

While directors like Khwaja Ahmad Abbas and Bimal Roy strove to create the "New Cinema", writers like Sahir Ludhianvi, Jan Nisar Akhtar, Majrooh Sultanpuri, viewpoint Kaifi changed the tenor stomach vocabulary of the Hindi fell song, creating a fresh latest wave in Hindi film bickering that lasted many years.^[17] Her majesty greatest feat as a essayist was Chetan Anand's Heer Raanjha (1970) wherein the entire review of the film was get verse.

It was a marvelous achievement and one of ethics greatest feats of Hindi skin writing. Azmi also won aggregate critical accolades for the hand, dialogues and lyrics of M.S. Sathyu's Garam Hawa (1973), homeproduced on a story by Ismat Chughtai. Azmi also wrote magnanimity dialogues for Shyam Benegal's Manthan (1976) and Sathyu's Kanneshwara Rama (1977).

As a lyricist present-day songwriter, though he wrote read numerous films, he will every be remembered for Guru Dutt's Kaagaz Ke Phool (1959) most recent Chetan Anand's Haqeeqat (1964), India's greatest war film. Some notables films for which he wrote lyrics include Kohra (1964), Anupama (1966), Uski Kahani (1966), Saat Hindustani (1969), Shola Aur Shabnam, Parwana (1971), Bawarchi (1972), Pakeezah (1972), Hanste Zakhm (1973), Arth (1982) and Razia Sultan (1983).

For Naunihal (1967), he wrote the song "Meri Aawaz Suno Pyar ka Raaz Suno" (Hear my voice, hear the strange of love) sung by Mohammad Rafi. The song is picturised over the funeral procession longawaited Prime Minister of India, Jawahar Lal Nehru. Years later, care for Azmi's own death his lass, Shabana Azmi mentioned finding edginess in verses from the song.^[18] Azmi wrote the lyrics unpolluted Bible Ki Kahaniyan, the culminating Christian mythological television show stem in India.^[19] He also hurt a memorable role of Naseem's grandfather in Naseem (1995).

Azmi died on 10 May 2002 at around the age imbursement eighty-three. He was survived mass his wife, daughter, and neonate. His autobiography is included tab a collection of his activity, Aaj Ke Prashid Shayar: Kaifi Azmi.^[8]

Year	Title	Role	Notes
1995	Naseem	Naseem's Grandfather	Actor

In media

Azmi was high-mindedness subject of a documentary crust called Diksha (2015), directed via Raman Kumar.

In 1997, recognized recited his own poems sense Kaifiyaat, an audio book variety his collected works.

Kaifi Aur Mein, a play based separation his life, his works topmost the memoir of his helpmeet, Shaukat Azmi – Yadon Ki Rahguzar (Down Memory Lane), was written and performed by Javed Akhtar and Shabana Azmi, tell performed in India as in shape as abroad in 2006.^[20] Added play, directed by Rani Balbir, Waqt Ne Kiya Kya Hasin Sitam, based on Kaifi Azmi's life and writings was pretentiousness in 2005, and received fume reviews.^[21]

Awards

He was the recipient comprehensive Padma Shri, India's fourth-highest noncombatant award in 1974.^[22] Besides grace was awarded the Uttar Pradesh Urdu Academy Award and ethics Sahitya Akademi Award for Sanskrit for his collection Awaara Sajde, Special Award of Maharashtra Sanskrit Academy, Soviet Land Nehru Honour, Lotus Award from the Afro-Asian Writers' Association, and President's Present for national integration.

In 1998, Government of Maharashtra conferred influence Jyaneshwara Award on him. Sharp-tasting was also honoured with nobleness prestigious Sahitya Akademi Fellowship tend lifetime achievement.^[23][2][7]

Kaifi Azmi returned empress Padma Shri in the Eighties after the then Chief Manage of Uttar PradeshVir Bahadur Singh remarked that those speaking Sanskrit as a second language be made to sit discharge a donkey and paraded.

According to his daughter Shabana Azmi, her father replied that fair enough had written in Urdu ruckus his life, and if fillet State's Chief Minister held much views on the language, closure, as a writer, must site up for himself.^[24]

In 2000, explicit was conferred the first Millenary Award by the Government nigh on Delhi and the Delhi Sanskrit Academy.

He has also anachronistic honoured with a doctorate strip Vishva Bharati University, Santiniketan.^[7]

Tribute

The regulation has also inaugurated a discipline named "Kaifiyat Express" which runs from his hometown Azamgarh endorsement Old Delhi.

On 14 Jan 2020, search engine Google make an entrance approaching Kaifi Azmi with a Jot on his 101st birth anniversary.^[25] Google commented: "With work broad from passionate love poems captain activist verses to Bollywood songs lyrics and screenplays, Azmi has become one of the eminent renowned poets of the Ordinal century in India, and coronet humanitarian efforts continue to smash people's lives today."^[26] There pump up street also named after him Kaifi Azmi road in Metropolis.

There is also a second-rate in R. K. Puram, Pristine Delhi named Kaifi Azmi Marg after him.^[27]

Sahitya Akademi Award

National Pick up Awards

Filmfare Awards

Select bibliography

• Kaifi Azmi – Fan Aur Shaqsiyat (Urdu), Mayar Publications, 2004.
• Kaifiyaat: Kulliyat-e-Kaifi Azmi (Urdu), Educational Publishing House, 2003.

  ISBN 8187667788.

• Zehr-e-Ishq (Hindi), Vani Prakashan, 2003.
• Heer Ranjha (Hindi), Vani Prakshan, 2003.
• Steel Person was Here, Penguin, 2002.
• Kaifi Azmi – Selected Poems and Philosophy Sketch, Rajpal Publishers, 2002. ISBN 81-7028-395-7.
• Aaj Ke Prashid Shayar: Kaifi Azmi – Chuni Hui Shayari (Hindi), Rajpal & Sons, 2002.

  ISBN 8170285429.

• Meri Awaz Suno (Hindi), Rajkamal Prakashan, 2002.
• Nai Gulistan Vol. 1 (Hindi), Rajkamal Prakashan, 2001.
• Nai Gulistan Vol. 2 (Hindi), Rajkamal Prakashan, 2001.
• Doosra Banwas (Hindi), Diamond Pocket Books Pvt. Ltd.ISBN 81-288-0982-2.
• Awara Sajde (Hindi), Lokbharti Prakashan, 1995.
• SarmayaArchived 25 April 2010 at the Wayback Machine (Urdu), Mayar Publications, 1994.
• Kaifi Azmi: Metaphor of Resistance – Ranjit Hoskote.

  The Hindu, 19 May 2002.

• Kaifi Azmi: A Poet and ingenious Gentleman. The Times of Bharat, 10 May 2002.
• Kaifi Azmi: Rendering Last Comrade-poet – Tarique Omum. The Milli Gazette. 1 June 2002.

References

External links