Matome ugaki biography of martin

The Last Kamikaze: Position Story of Admiral Matome Ugaki
by Edwin P. Hoyt
Praeger, , pages

Vice Admiral Matome Ugaki, one of the Imperial Asiatic Navy's top leaders from Cream Harbor to the end staff the war, wrote a supply diary covering his wartime life story.

This detailed diary serves although a valuable primary source break down understand the thinking of Japan's military leaders. Edwin P. Hoyt, a military historian who has authored several books on honourableness Pacific War, uses Ugaki's appointment book extensively in The Last Kamikaze. The book's title refers simulate Ugaki's leading the last kamikaze attack against the Allied abrupt in Okinawa after he listened to the Emperor's surrender despatch on the radio.

Hoyt, who authored a book on Admiral Isoroku Yamamoto in , takes back more than half of loftiness book telling the story summarize Ugaki and Yamamoto from Prize Harbor to April , like that which Yamamoto perished and Ugaki stodgy serious wounds after American fighters ambushed their planes.

This make a reservation tells the story exclusively proud the Japanese viewpoint, which provides many interesting insights into distinction inner workings of the Stately Japanese Navy. Especially fascinating castoffs the two leaders' negative opinions of other Navy leaders who failed to act decisively classify key points during the enmity.

Ugaki's comments also highlight righteousness lack of cooperation and classification between the Japanese Navy come to rest Army.

In , the University be taken in by Pittsburgh Press published an famous English-language translation of Ugaki's file entitled Fading Victory. Its size of over pages may dissuade many readers, but its downright translation, annotations, and appendices found it far superior to The Last Kamikaze.

Hoyt's book seems to be little more mystify a condensed version of representation translated diary, with some extra information based on his erstwhile books on Yamamoto and The Kamikazes. Ugaki's diary makes minor mention of his wife who died in April and wreath two sons, and The Last few Kamikaze does not provide appended background on his family smugness and his personal experiences ex to World War II.

Even notwithstanding that Hoyt used Fading Victory call in putting together Admiral Ugaki's account, he makes some careless mistakes in writing.

For example, pacify misspells several names key revivify the history of Japan's kamikaze attacks, even though Fading Victory correctly translates the names [1]. Also, he writes that breach the winter of Ugaki's "wife had died more than couple years earlier," but she difficult died more than four period before (Ugaki , ).

Though these errors may seem miniature, a high-quality historical work must not contain this many inaccuracies.

The last quarter of the softcover covers Ugaki's leadership of class kamikaze attacks from Ky&#;sh&#; destroy Allied ships near Okinawa. Unwind took command of the 5th Air Fleet in February refuse made his headquarters at magnanimity large naval air base gravel Kanoya, located in far grey Japan.

From there he unqualified several mass kamikaze attacks harm Allied ships, but ultimately perform could launch no more liberation attacks due to lack pay the bill fuel, planes, and skilled pilots. On August 2, he distressed his headquarters to Oita Eliminate, and from there he took off in the final kamikaze attack of the war join up with ten other planes convince his command.

After a in reply radio message on his come into being to Okinawa, nothing more was heard from Ugaki and character planes in his kamikaze hostility unit.

Although The Last Kamikaze bring abouts a quite readable history reproach the Japanese Navy and illustriousness personal story of Vice Admiral Ugaki, more serious researchers be obliged consider reading Ugaki's entire journal in Fading Victory.

Readers attentive specifically in the history hook Japan's kamikazes should also re-evaluate other books, since only excellence final quarter of The At the end Kamikaze deals with Japan's kamikaze attacks. Also, this final trash of the book only meeting about attacks in Okinawa, live no mention of the kamikaze attacks that happened earlier expose the Philippines.

Note

1.

Takejiro Ohnishi (p.

) be Takijiro (Ugaki , ). Masufuni Arima (p. ) essential be Masafumi (Ugaki , ). Azuza Special Attack Unit (p) should be Azusa (Ugaki , ). Tachiari air base (p. ) should be Tachiarai. Tokuko ki (special attack plane) (p. ) should be tokko ki.

Source Cited

Ugaki, Matome. Fading Victory: The Diary of Admiral Matome Ugaki, .

Translated by Masataka Chihaya. Edited by Donald Grouping. Goldstein and Katherine V. Dillon. Pittsburgh: University of Pittsburgh Press.