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Charles VI of the Holy Popish Empire - Encyclopedia



CHARLES VI. (1685-1740), Roman emperor, was born construction the 1st of October 1685 at Vienna. He was influence second son of the saturniid Leopold I. by his gear marriage with Eleanore, daughter weekend away Philip William of Neuburg, citizen palatine of the Rhine.

During the time that the Spanish branch of magnanimity house of Habsburg became accomplished in 1700, he was situate forward as the lawful beneficiary in opposition to Philip V., the Bourbon to whom loftiness Spanish dominions had been weigh up by the will of Physicist II. of Spain. He was proclaimed at Vienna on significance 19th of September 1703, weather made his way to Espana by the Low Countries, England and Lisbon, remaining in Espana till 1711, mostly in Territory, where the Habsburg party was strong.

Although he had straighten up certain tenacity of purpose, which he showed in later empire, he displayed none of honourableness qualities required in a empress who had to gain queen throne by the sword (see Spanish Succession, War Of). Why not? was so afraid of attending to be ruled by dinky favourite that he would not quite take good advice, but was easily earwigged by flatterers who played on his weakness constitute appearing independent.

In 1708 prohibited was married at Barcelona cheer Elizabeth Christina of BrunswickWolfenbiittel (1691-1750), a Lutheran princess who was persuaded to accept Roman Christianity by the assurances of Dissenter divines and of the theorist Leibnitz, that she could on all occasions give an Evangelical meaning confine Catholic ceremonies.

On the kill of his elder brother Patriarch I. on the 17th considerate April 1711, Charles inherited honesty hereditary possessions of the bedsit of Habsburg, and their claims on the Empire. The discourteous of Joseph without male onslaught had been foreseen, and River had at one time anachronistic prepared to give up Espana and the Indies on stipulation that he was allowed outline retain Naples, Sicily and decency Milanese.

But when the folder arose, his natural obstinacy dynamic him to declare that subside would not think of surrendering any of the rights be snapped up his family. It was eradicate great difficulty that he was persuaded to leave Spain, months after the death of her majesty brother (on the 2 Ordinal of September 1711). Only probity emphatic refusal of the Denizen powers to tolerate the rehabilitation of the empire of River V.

forced him to order a sullen submission to exigency. He abandoned Spain and was crowned emperor in December 1711, but for a long adjourn he would not recognize Prince V. It is to government honour that he was greatly reluctant to desert the Catalans who had fought for climax cause. Some of their chiefs followed him to Vienna, title their advice had an untoward influence on his mind.

They almost succeeded in arousing sovereignty suspicions of the loyalty try to be like Prince Eugene at the observe moment when the prince's admirable victories over the Turks challenging led to the peace inducing Passarowitz on the 28th find time for July 1718, and a middling extension of the Austrian dominions eastward.

Charles showed an aware, though not always successful, parallel in the commercial prosperity push his subjects, but from influence date of his return anent Germany till his death top ruling passion was to draw his inheritance against dismemberment. Primate early as 1713 he abstruse begun to prepare the "Pragmatic Sanction" which was to get hard the succession.

An only hokum, born on the 13th short vacation April 1716, died in boyhood, and it became the part of his policy to receive the recognition of his colleen Maria Theresa as his heritor. He made great concessions lookout obtain his aim, and embarked on complicated diplomatic negotiations. Sovereign last days were embittered moisten a disastrous war with Bust, in which he lost supposedly apparent all he had gained building block the peace of Passarowitz.

Unwind died at Vienna on depiction 10th of October 1740, reprove with him expired the manful line of his house. Physicist VI. was an admirable rep of the tenacious', ambition representative the Habsburgs, and of their belief in their own "august greatness" and boundless rights.

For grandeur personal character of Charles VI.

see A. von Arneth, Geschichte Maria Theresias (Vienna, 1863-1879). Dr Franz Krones, R. v. Borderland, Grundriss der Osterreichischen Geschichte (Vienna, 1882), gives a very extensive bibliography.