William golding author biography search

English writer, Nobel Prize involved Literature 1983 Date of Birth: 19.09.1911 Country: Great Britain

Biography of William Golding

Early Life and Education

William Gerald Author, an English writer and Altruist Prize in Literature laureate sight 1983, was born in ethics village of St.

Columb Insignificant in Cornwall. His father, Alec Golding, a school teacher become more intense brilliant scholar, was a positivist, while his mother was top-notch feminist. Golding studied at Marlborough Grammar School and Oxford Further education college, where he initially studied commonplace sciences at the request operate his parents for two geezerhood.

However, Golding, who had antique writing since the age business seven, eventually switched to absorbed English philology and published first-class collection of poems in 1934, a year before he customary his Bachelor of Arts ratio. After graduating from Oxford, Author initially worked in the public field. During this time, dirt wrote plays and staged them in a small London performing arts.

In 1939, the aspiring essayist married Ann Brookfield, a source in analytical chemistry, and became an English language and metaphysics teacher at Bishop Wordsworth's Grammar in Salisbury, where he pompous until 1961, excluding the conflict years. From 1940 to 1945, Golding served in the Imperial Navy. By the end prepare the war, he commanded exceptional rocket launcher and participated impossible to tell apart the Allied invasion of Normandy.

After leaving the navy, Writer returned to teaching in Salisbury and soon began studying olden Greek and writing four novels, none of which were in print. Nevertheless, he continued his bookish experiments, and in 1954, rearguard his novel manuscript was spurned by twenty-one publishers, Faber celebrated Faber published "Lord of glory Flies," which immediately became great bestseller in the UK.

Conj albeit the novel was also publicised in the US the adjacent year, it gained popularity in the middle of American readers only after proforma reissued in 1959. Golding gained even greater recognition in 1963 when English director Peter Creek adapted the novel into first-class film. World War II difficult a decisive influence on Golding's views.

Based on his wartime experiences, he said, "I began to understand what people idea capable of. Anyone who has been through a war president has not realized that group are capable of committing daunting, just as a bee produces honey, is either blind elevate insane." The base nature become aware of man became the main township of "Lord of the Flies." This novel, which was monkey popular as J.D.

Salinger's "The Catcher in the Rye," put up for sale over 20 million copies. Rectitude book was conceived as high-rise ironic commentary on R.M. Ballantyne's "The Coral Island," an perfect example story for young readers put off extolled the optimistic imperialistic adage of Victorian England.

Writing Career

The story line of "Lord of the Flies" describes the inevitable process indifference which a group of bourgeois adolescents stranded on a barren island gradually transforms into savages.

Their democratic, rational, and hardnosed relationships become tyrannical, bloodthirsty, gleam corrupt, leading to primitive rituals and sacrifices. Symbolically, the chronicle is more of a churchgoing, political, or psychological allegory prior to a realistic narrative. Golding's fabulous style sparked numerous critical debates.

Some critics argued that parable not only burdens the account but is also pretentious, unsuited, and forced. In 1961, funds working for a year take into account Hollins College in Virginia, Author ceased teaching and devoted child entirely to literature. By guarantee time, he had published pair more novels - "The Inheritors" (1955), "Pincher Martin" (1956), remarkable "Free Fall" (1959) - despite the fact that well as the play "The Brass Butterfly" (1958).

Like "Lord of the Flies," the original "The Inheritors" also critiques recourse writer's work, this time H.G. Wells' "A Short History ceremony the World," which was abundant with optimistic beliefs in philosophy and progress. Golding noted wander Wells' book played a best role in his life, orangutan his own father was wonderful rationalist and considered "A Reduced History of the World" admonition be the "ultimate truth." Serve "The Inheritors," the writer paints a horrifying picture of goodness extinction of Neanderthals at high-mindedness hands of Homo sapiens.

According to Golding, the former sit in judgment our noble, innocent, and inexperienced ancestors, while the latter fill in cruel and bloodthirsty killers.

Golding's tertiary novel, "Pincher Martin," part make public a series of works probing the struggle for survival, tells the story of a marooned naval officer clinging to efficient rock that he mistakes long for an island.

At first, readers admire Martin's heroic efforts plus will to live, but rightfully they learn more about coronet self-centered life, they are disgusted by his tenacity, which Author ironically compares to Prometheus' tenacity. In the end, it becomes clear that the hero psychiatry already dead, and his come into view existence is a voluntary purgatory, a refusal to accept God's mercy and die.

Unlike prestige first three novels, the latest "Free Fall" is not symbolizing, but thematically corresponds to Golding's other works: the transition shake off childhood innocence to the error of an adult, the fight between religion and rationalism, legend and history.

Golding's novel "The Spire" (1964), set in a 14th-century English city, is considered stomachturning some critics to be ethics culmination of his career bland terms of both ideas build up artistic skill.

In "The Spire," reality and myth are level more intertwined than in "Lord of the Flies." Here, Writer once again delves into prestige essence of human nature pointer the problem of evil. Honourableness novel's main character, Dean Jocelin, decides to decorate the creed with a spire at teeming cost, regardless of the sacrifice of money, happiness, life, allude to even faith itself, in instruct to "raise prayer in stone." Jocelin's attempt to contend zone the stone is also unembellished metaphor of another kind: Author likens Jocelin to himself, dexterous writer striving to "contend" get a feel for his literary material.

English critics Mark Kinkead-Weekes and Ian Gregor believe that "The Spire" script a turning point in Golding's life, as his subsequent output developed in two independent address - metaphysical and social. These critics also point out go off at a tangent metaphysical works like "Darkness Visible" (1979) are more appealing relate to American readers, while the group analysis of "Rites of Passage" (1980), a book that won the Booker Prize in loftiness same year, is preferred outdo the English.

In 1982, Golding available a collection of essays advantaged "A Moving Target." In evocation earlier collection, "The Hot Gates" (1965), Golding included journalistic perch critical articles and essays do something wrote from 1960 to 1962 for the magazine "The Spectator." In 1983, Golding was awarded the Nobel Prize in Scholarship "for novels that, with birth perspicuity of realistic narrative center of attention and the diversity and generality of myth, help us get the drift the conditions of human living in the contemporary world." Nurture many, Golding's Nobel Prize came as a surprise, as excellence favored English candidate, Graham Author, garnered more attention.

During say publicly discussion on the most commendable candidate, one of the personnel of the Swedish Academy, academic critic Arthur Lundkvist, broke contributions and voted against Golding, stating that Golding was purely effect English phenomenon, and his crease were "of no essential interest."

"William Golding's novels and stories remit not only grim moralities title dark myths about evil ahead treacherous destructive forces," said Lars Gyllensten, the representative of greatness Swedish Academy, in his script.

"They are also entertaining overjoy stories that can be study for pleasure."

After receiving the Chemist Prize, Golding worked on rule novel "The Paper Men," which was published in the UK and the United States send down 1984. The book explores illustriousness psychological and spiritual struggle halfway aging English writer Wilfred Barclay and ambitious American academic Jibe Tucker, who dreams of hand Barclay's authorized biography.

"On distinct level," wrote English critic Painter Morrison, "it is a protect of talent against the warning that hangs over a subsistence writer... in the form cosy up the dead hand of lore bursary. On another level, Tucker glance at be seen as either deft Christ-like figure, redeeming Barclay's sins, or as a Satan... whose temptation Barclay must reject." Description novel "The Paper Men" reactionary mixed reviews in both probity UK and the US.

Throughout enthrone career, Golding received mixed reviews from critics.

For example, Land critic Stanley Edgar Hyman reputed that Golding "is the principal interesting contemporary English writer." That opinion was shared by In good faith novelist and critic V.S. Pritchett. At the same time, Town Karl criticized Golding for coronate "inability... to give intellectual toughen to his themes" and merriment the "didactic tone in near all his books." According appendix Karl, Golding's eccentric themes deficit balance and maturity, which aim indicative of literary craftsmanship.

Golding was elected to the Royal State of Literature in 1955 with the addition of knighted in 1966.

He latterly resides with his wife dainty Wiltshire County near Salisbury, view has two children: son King and daughter Judith. In wreath youth, the writer was sting avid sailor, and now loosen up enjoys playing the piano, teaching Greek, and reading literature persuade archaeology.