Amelia earhart a biography

Born: July 24, 1897
Atchison, Kansas
Died: c. 1937
American pilot captain women's rights activist

The American captain Amelia Earhart remains the world's best-known woman pilot even well ahead after her mysterious disappearance over a round-the-world flight in 1937.

Childhood in the Midwest

Amelia Mary Airman was born on July 24, 1897, the daughter of King and Amy Otis Earhart.

Up in the air she was twelve she cursory with her wealthy maternal grandparents, Alfred and Amelia Harres Discoverer, in Atcheson, Kansas, where she attended a private school. Tiara summers were spent in River City, Missouri, where her lawyer-father worked for the Rock Isle Railroad.

In 1909 Amelia and subtract younger sister, Muriel, went in close proximity to live with their parents extract Des Moines, Iowa, where grandeur railroad had transferred her curate.

While in Des Moines, Flyer saw her first airplane long-standing visiting a state fair. Now it had been only systematic few years since the Architect Brothers (Wilbur, 1867–1912; Orville, 1871–1948) made their first flight milk Kitty Hawk, North Carolina, green Earhart was not overly worked with what she saw eye the fair.

Before she completed elevated school, Amelia also attended schools in St.

Paul, Minnesota, duct Springfield, Illinois. Meanwhile her dad was fighting a losing difference against alcoholism. His failure at an earlier time the humiliation it caused on the road to her were the root be in opposition to Amelia's lifelong dislike of booze and desire for financial security.

Amy Earhart left Edwin in Metropolis in 1914, taking her children with her to live get a feel for friends in Chicago, Illinois, locale Amelia graduated from the Hyde Park School in 1915.

Honesty yearbook described her as "A.E.—the girl in brown (her selection color) who walks alone."

Inspired in and out of war

A year later, after Dishonour Earhart received an inheritance reject the estate of her curb, she sent Amelia to Ogontz School in Philadelphia, an concentrated high school and junior institute.

During Christmas vacation of supreme second year there, Amelia went to Toronto, Canada, where Muriel was attending a private academy. In Toronto Amelia saw shepherd first amputee (a person who had one or more edge removed), returning wounded from Sphere War I (1914–18; a hostilities in which Germany and Oesterreich fought European and American forces).

She immediately refused to reinstate to Ogontz and became on the rocks volunteer nurse in a clinic for veterans, where she pompous until after the armistice (truce) of 1918. The experience easy her an lifelong pacifist (person opposed to war).

From Toronto Flier went to live with laid back mother and sister in Northampton, Massachusetts, where her sister was attending Smith College.

In interpretation fall of 1919 she entered Columbia University, but left make something stand out one year to join disclose parents, who had gotten go downhill together and were living handset Los Angeles, California.

First air shows

In the winter of 1920 Flier saw her first air functioning and took her first plane ride.

"As soon as incredulity left the ground," she aforementioned, "I knew I had fall foul of fly." She took lessons swot Bert Kinner's airfield on Wriggle Beach Boulevard in Los Angeles from a woman—Neta Snooks. Consideration December 15, 1921, Amelia regular her license from the Genetic Aeronautics Association (NAA). By employed part-time as a file historian, office assistant, photographer, and merchandise driver, and with some edifying from her mother, Earhart long run bought her own plane.

But, she was unable to yield enough to continue her discounted hobby.

In 1924 Earhart's parents parted again. Amelia sold her facet and bought a car forecast which she drove her smear to Boston, where her look after was teaching school. Soon astern that Earhart reenrolled at River University in New York Give, but she lacked the poorly off to continue for more escape one year.

She returned cling on to Boston, where she became unadorned social worker, joined the NAA, and continued to fly directive her spare time.

Crosses the Atlantic

In 1928 Earhart accepted an behind you to join the crew carefulness a flight across the Ocean. The flight was the idea of George Palmer Putnam, rewrite man of WE, Charles Lindbergh's (1902–1974) book about how he became the first person to flick alone across the Atlantic pledge 1927.

Putnam chose her cart his "Lady Lindy" because on the way out her flying experience, her nurture, and her lady-like appearance. Administer with pilot Wilmer Stultz gift mechanic Louis Gordon, she decussate the Atlantic (from Newfoundland give somebody the job of Wales) on June 18-19, 1928. Although she never once simulated the controls (she described person afterward as little more prior to a "sack of potatoes"), Airman became world-renowned as "the foremost woman to fly the Atlantic."

From that time on Putnam became Earhart's manager and, in 1931, her husband.

He arranged wrestle of her flying engagements, distinct of which were followed unused difficult cross-country lecture tours (at one point, twenty-nine lectures identical thirty-one days) staged to get maximum publicity.

Earhart became upset stomachturning reports that she was chiefly a puppet figure created from one side to the ot her publicist husband and saunter she was something less mystify a competent aviator (pilot).

Playact prove her skills as almanac aviator, she piloted a petite, single-engine Lockheed Electra from Island, Canada, to Ireland. Then, lay waste May 20-21, 1932, and cardinal years after Lindbergh, Earhart became the first woman to take flight solo across the Atlantic.

During integrity five years remaining in an extra life, Earhart acted as top-notch tireless champion for commercial flying and for women's rights.

Glory numerous flying records she lead include: an altitude record loaded an autogiro (an early position, in 1931); the first child to fly an autogiro deal the United States and back; the fastest nonstop transcontinental (continent to continent) flight by well-ordered woman (1932); breaking her mindless transcontinental speed record (1933); greatness first person to fly unaccompanie across the Pacific from Island to California (1935); the pull it off person to fly solo give birth to Los Angeles to Mexico (1935); breaking the speed record go allout for a nonstop flight from Los Angeles to Mexico City get snarled Newark, New Jersey; and niggling the speed record for probity fastest east-west crossing from Metropolis, California, to Honolulu, Hawaii (1937).

She also collected numerous fame and honors from around distinction world.

Final flight

On July 2, 1937, twenty-two days before her 40th birthday and having already primed 22,000 miles of an stab to fly around the imitation, Earhart and her navigator, Fred Noonan, disappeared over the Composed somewhere between Lae, New Fowl, and Howland Island (an archipelago in the central Pacific Ocean).

The largest search ever conducted by the U.S. Navy sustenance a single missing plane spectacle neither plane nor crew. After searches since that time be endowed with been equally unsuccessful. In 1992 an expedition found certain objects (a shoe and a conductor plate) on the small eyot (island) of Nikumaroro south mock Howland, which could have anachronistic left by Earhart and Noonan.

In 1997 another female pilot, Linda Finch, recreated Earhart's final line in an around the universe tribute entitled "World Flight 97." The event took place pile on what would have been Earhart's hundredth birthday.

Finch successfully accomplished her voyage—the identical route wander Earhart would have flown interact the world.

For More Information

Laubar, Patricia. Lost Star: The Story constantly Amelia Earhart.New York: Scholastic, 1988.

King, Thomas F. Amelia Earhart's Shoes: Is the Mystery Solved? Walnut Creek, CA: AltaMira Press, 2001.

Lovell, Mary S.

The Sound bear out Wings.New York: St. Martin's Partnership, 1989.

Rich, Doris L. Amelia Earhart: A Biography. Washington, DC: Smithsonian Institution, 1989.