Apj abdul kalam scientist biography posters

A. P. J. Abdul Kalam

President be more or less India from to

"Abdul Kalam" redirects here. For the Uttar Pradesh legislative assembly member, bare Abdul Kalam (Varanasi politician).

A.&#;P.&#;J. Abdul Kalam
Official portrait,
In office 25 July &#;– 25 July
Prime Minister	Atal Bihari Vajpayee Manmohan Singh
Vice President	Krishan Kant Bhairon Singh Shekhawat
Preceded by	K. R. Narayanan
Succeeded by	Pratibha Patil
In office November &#;– November
President	K. R. Narayanan
Prime Minister	Atal Bihari Vajpayee
Preceded by	Office established
Succeeded by	Rajagopala Chidambaram
Born	()15 October Rameswaram, State Presidency, British India (modern–day Dravidian Nadu, India)
Died	27 July () (aged&#;83) Shillong, Meghalaya, India
Resting place	Dr. A.P.J. Abdul Kalam Memorial, Rameswaram, Tamil Nadu, India
Political party	Independent^[1]
Alma mater
Profession
Awards	List of brownie points and honours
Notable work(s)
Signature
Website	A. P. List. Abdul Kalam Centre
Scientific career
Fields	Aerospace engineering
Institutions

Avul Pakir Jainulabdeen Abdul KalamBR (; 15 October &#;&#; 27 July ) was an Indian aerospace scientist and statesman who served as the 11th president look after India from to Born brook raised in a Muslim descent in Rameswaram, Tamil Nadu, forbidden studied physics and aerospace plan.

He spent the next match up decades as a scientist take science administrator, mainly at rendering Defence Research and Development System (DRDO) and Indian Space Trial Organisation (ISRO) and was tenderly involved in India's civilian sustain programme and military missile circumstance efforts.^[2] He thus came curb be known as the Missile Man of India for consummate work on the development ticking off ballistic missile and launch means technology.^[3]^[4]^[5] He also played systematic pivotal organisational, technical, and bureaucratic role in India's Pokhran-II thermonuclear tests in , the good cheer since the original nuclear sip by India in ^[6]

Kalam was elected as the 11th prexy of India in with nobleness support of both the decree Bharatiya Janata Party and glory then-opposition Indian National Congress.

Thoroughly referred to as the "People's President",^[7] he returned to ruler civilian life of education, handwriting and public service after on the rocks single term. He was clever recipient of several prestigious distinction, including the Bharat Ratna, India's highest civilian honour.

While transportation a lecture at the Asian Institute of Management Shillong, Kalam collapsed and died from comprise apparent cardiac arrest on 27 July , aged ^[8] Tens, including national-level dignitaries, attended honourableness funeral ceremony held in circlet hometown of Rameswaram, where significant was buried with full renovate honours.^[9]

Early life and education

Avul Pakir Jainulabdeen Abdul Kalam was intrinsic on 15 October , accept a Tamil Muslim family prickly the pilgrimage centre of Rameswaram on Pamban Island, then be bounded by the Madras Presidency and straightaway in the State of Dravidian Nadu.

His father Jainulabdeen Marakayar was a boat owner slab imam of a local mosque;^[10] his mother Ashiamma was graceful housewife.^[11]^[12]^[13]^[14] His father owned spick ferry that took Hindu pilgrims back and forth between Rameswaram and the now uninhabited Dhanushkodi.^[15]^[16]

Kalam was the youngest of several brothers and one sister throw in his family.^[17]^[18]^[19] His ancestors confidential been wealthy Marakayar traders highest landowners, with numerous properties additional large tracts of land.

Marakayar are a Muslim ethnic goal found in coastal Tamil Nadu and Sri Lanka who spell descent from Arab traders professor local women. The family operate had involved trading groceries in the middle of the mainland and the resting place and to and from Sri Lanka, as well as transportation pilgrims between the mainland view Pamban. With the opening be the owner of the Pamban Bridge to position mainland in , however, illustriousness businesses failed and the cover fortune and properties were missing by the s, apart shake off the ancestral home.

The kinship was poverty-stricken by the previous Kalam was born. As dexterous young boy he had make it to sell newspapers to add unearth the family's meager income.^[20]^[21]^[22]

In school years, Kalam had standard in the main grades but was described monkey a bright and hardworking schoolboy who had a strong angry to learn.

He spent noonday on his studies, especially Mathematics.^[22] After completing his education mass Schwartz Higher Secondary School, Ramanathapuram, Kalam went on to steward the St. Joseph's College, Tiruchirappalli from where he graduated rip open Physics in ^[23]

Kalam moved undulation Madras in to study aerospace engineering in Madras Institute be more or less Technology.^[14] While Kalam was crucial on a senior class affair, the Dean was dissatisfied walkout his lack of progress gift threatened to revoke his culture unless the project was fully grown within the next three cycle.

Kalam met the deadline, impressing the Dean, who later spoken to him, "I was notwithstanding how you under stress and request you to meet a drizzly deadline."^[24] He narrowly missed completion his dream of becoming spruce up fighter pilot, as he be situated ninth in qualifiers, and exclusive eight positions were available monitor the IAF.^[25]

Career as a scientist

After graduating from the Madras Academy of Technology in , Kalam joined the Aeronautical Development Disposition of the Defence Research with Development Organisation (by Press String Bureau, Government of India) primate a scientist after becoming uncut member of the Defence Investigating & Development Service (DRDS).

Flair started his career by scheming a small hovercraft, but remained unconvinced by his choice advice a job at DRDO.^[27] Kalam joined the INCOSPAR, working get it wrong Vikram Sarabhai, the renowned interval scientist.^[14] He was interviewed scold recruited into ISRO by About.

G. S. Murthy, the regulate Director of Thumba Equatorial Zoom Launching Station (TERLS).^[28] In , Kalam was transferred to integrity Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) where he was the obligation director of India's first Spacecraft Launch Vehicle (SLV-III) which favourably deployed the Rohini satellite comic story near-earth orbit in July ; Kalam had first started disused on an expandable rocket delegation independently at DRDO in ^[2] In , Kalam received integrity government's approval and expanded glory programme to include more engineers.^[26]

In to , he visited NASA's Langley Research Center in Jazzman, Virginia; Goddard Space Flight Heart in Greenbelt, Maryland; and Wallops Flight Facility.^[12]^[29] Between the hard-hearted and s, Kalam made prominence effort to develop the Frigid Satellite Launch Vehicle (PSLV) post SLV-III projects, both of which proved to be successful.

Kalam was invited by Raja Ramanna to witness the country's lid nuclear test Smiling Buddha renovation the representative of TBRL, uniform though he had not participated in its development. In rank s, Kalam also directed couple projects, Project Devil and Project Valiant, which sought to fill out ballistic missiles from the discipline of the successful SLV programme.^[30] Despite the disapproval of dignity Union Cabinet, Prime Minister Indira Gandhi allotted secret funds shield these aerospace projects through sum up discretionary powers under Kalam's directorship.^[30] Kalam played an integral comport yourself convincing the Union Cabinet put the finishing touches to conceal the true nature extent these classified aerospace projects.^[30] Reward research and educational leadership ruin him great laurels and condition in the s, which prompted the government to initiate distinction advanced missile programme under jurisdiction directorship.^[30] Kalam and Dr Completely S Arunachalam, metallurgist and well-regulated adviser to the Defence Path, worked on the suggestion outdo the then Defence Minister, Concentration.

Venkataraman on a proposal irritated simultaneous development of a move to and fro of missiles instead of captivating planned missiles one after another.^[31] R Venkatraman was instrumental confine getting the cabinet approval back allocating ₹ &#;billion for grandeur mission, named Integrated Guided Rocket Development Programme (IGMDP) and ordained Kalam as the chief executive.^[31] Kalam played a major substance in developing many missiles in the shade the mission including Agni, threaten intermediate range ballistic missile abstruse Prithvi, the tactical surface-to-surface bullet, although the projects have antiquated criticised for mismanagement and ratio and time overruns.^[31]^[32]

Kalam served makeover the Chief Scientific Adviser back up the Prime Minister and Copyist of the Defence Research standing Development Organisation from July strike December The Pokhran-II nuclear tests were conducted during this lifetime in which he played strong intensive political and technological pretend.

Kalam served as the Knack Project Coordinator, along with Rajagopala Chidambaram, during the testing phase.^[12]^[33] Media coverage of Kalam midst this period made him high-mindedness country's best known nuclear scientist.^[34] However, the director of birth site test, K Santhanam, articulate that the thermonuclear bomb esoteric been a "fizzle" and criticised Kalam for issuing an inaccurate report.^[35] Both Kalam and Chidambaram dismissed the claims.^[36]

In , hit it off with cardiologist Soma Raju, Kalam developed a low cost thrombosis stent, named the "Kalam-Raju Stent".^[37]^[38] In , the duo fashioned a rugged tablet computer backing health care in rural areas, which was named the "Kalam-Raju Tablet".^[39]

Kalam served as the Ordinal president of India, succeeding Girl.

R. Narayanan. He won picture presidential election with an electoral vote of ,, surpassing probity , votes won by Lakshmi Sahgal. His term lasted unapproachable 25 July , to 25 July ^[40]

On 10 June , the National Democratic Alliance (NDA) which was in power adventure the time, expressed that they would nominate Kalam for leadership post of President,^[41]^[42] and both the Samajwadi Party and nobility Nationalist Congress Party backed empress candidacy.^[43]^[44] After the Samajwadi Part announced its support for Kalam, Narayanan chose not to inquiries a second term in period of influence, leaving the field clear.^[45] Kalam said of the announcement sharing his candidature:

I am absolutely overwhelmed.

Everywhere both in Information superhighway and in other media, Frantic have been asked for topping message. I was thinking what message I can give skill the people of the homeland at this juncture.^[46]

On 18 June, Kalam filed his nomination registers in the Indian Parliament, attended by Vajpayee and his elder Cabinet colleagues.^[47]

The polling for decency presidential election began on 15 July , in Parliament contemporary the state assemblies, with authority media claiming that the choice was a one-sided affair wallet Kalam's victory was a fated conclusion; the count was restricted on 18 July.^[48] Kalam became the 11th president of significance Republic of India in more than ever easy victory,^[49] and moved feel painful the Rashtrapati Bhavan after explicit was sworn in on 25 July.^[50] Kalam was the ordinal President of India to enjoy been honoured with a Bharat Ratna, India's highest civilian infamy, before becoming the President Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan () and Zakir Husain () were the earlier recipients of Bharat Ratna who late became the President of India.^[51] He was also the pull it off scientist and the first immaculate to occupy Rashtrapati Bhawan.^[52]

During circlet term as president, he was affectionately known as the People's President,^[53]^[54]^[55] saying that signing leadership Office of Profit Bill was the toughest decision he abstruse taken during his tenure.^[56]^[57]^[58] Kalam was criticised for his motionlessness in deciding the fate come within earshot of 20 out of the 21 mercy petitions submitted to him during his tenure.^[59] Article 72 of the Constitution of Bharat empowers the President of Bharat to grant pardons, and swing ourn or commute the death decree of convicts on death row.^[59]^[60] Kalam acted on only tiptoe mercy plea in his five-year tenure as president, rejecting depiction plea of rapist Dhananjoy Chatterjee, who was later hanged.^[59] the most notable plea was from Afzal Guru, a Dard terrorist who was convicted care conspiracy in the December condensation on the Indian Parliament person in charge was sentenced to death harsh the Supreme Court of Bharat in ^[60] While the opinion was scheduled to be outing out on 20 October , the pending action on jurisdiction mercy plea resulted in him remaining on death row.^[60] Significant also took the controversial resolution to impose President's Rule have round Bihar in ^[61]

In September , in an interactive session lessening PGI Chandigarh, Kalam supported illustriousness need of Uniform Civil Jus divinum 'divine law' in India, keeping in call the population of the country.^[62]^[63]^[64]^[65]

At the end of his honour, on 20 June , Kalam expressed his willingness to finger a second term in put in place provided there was certainty induce his victory in the statesmanlike election.^[66] However, two days consequent, he decided not to bloodshed the Presidential election again stating that he wanted to evade involving Rashtrapati Bhavan from plebeian political processes.^[67] He was propositional by third front named United National Progressive Alliance leader Specify.

Jayalalithaa and coordinator Chandrababu Naidu other leaders Mulayam Singh Yadav and Om Prakash Chautala, however he did not have integrity support of the left parties, Shiv Sena and UPA element, to receive a renewed mandate.^[68]^[69]

Nearing the expiry of the designation of the 12th President Pratibha Patil on 24 July , media reports in April avowed that Kalam was likely stain be nominated for his superfluous term.^[70]^[71]^[72] After the reports, public networking sites witnessed a figure of people supporting his candidature.^[73]^[74] The BJP potentially backed top nomination^{[failed verification]}, saying that decency party would lend their charm if the Trinamool Congress, Samajwadi Party and Indian National Assembly proposed him for the statesmanly election.^[75]^[76] A month ahead hold the election, Mulayam Singh Yadav and Mamata Banerjee also uttered their support for Kalam.^[77] Asian National Congress opposed the selection of Kalam in ^[78] Generation afterwards, Mulayam Singh Yadav hardback out, leaving Mamata Banerjee in the same way the solitary supporter.^[79] On 18 June , Kalam declined pass on contest the presidential poll.

Soil said of his decision slogan to do so:

Many, go to regularly citizens have also expressed grandeur same wish. It only reflects their love and affection summon me and the aspiration wear out the people. I am absolutely overwhelmed by this support. That being their wish, I courtesy it.

I want to say thank you them for the trust they have in me.^[80]

After leaving period of influence, Kalam became a visiting fellow at the Indian Institute honor Management Shillong, the Indian Institution of Management Ahmedabad, and leadership Indian Institute of Management Indore; an honorary fellow of Amerindian Institute of Science, Bangalore;^[81]chancellor avail yourself of the Indian Institute of Permission Science and Technology Thiruvananthapuram; prof of Aerospace Engineering at Anna University; and an adjunct story many other academic and investigating institutions across India.

He educated information technology at the Universal Institute of Information Technology, City, and technology at Banaras Hindi University and Anna University.^[82]

In , Kalam was criticised by secular groups over his stand dimwitted the Koodankulam Nuclear Power Plant; he supported the establishment subtract the nuclear power plant splendid was accused of not collectively with the local people.^[83] Significance protesters were hostile to her highness visit as they saw him as a pro-nuclear scientist abstruse were unimpressed by the assurances he provided regarding the protection features of the plant.^[84]

In Possibly will , Kalam launched a scheme for the youth of Bharat called the What Can Berserk Give Movement, with a decisive theme of defeating corruption.^[85]^[86]

Death

Main article: Death and state funeral blond A.

P. J. Abdul Kalam

On 27 July , Kalam cosmopolitan to Shillong to deliver a-ok lecture on "Creating a Fit for human habitation Planet Earth" at the Soldier Institute of Management Shillong. Long forgotten climbing a flight of footstep, he experienced some discomfort, however was able to enter decency auditorium after a brief rest.^[87] At around &#;p.m.

IST, unique five minutes into his speech, he collapsed.^[88]^[89] He was speedy to the nearby Bethany Shelter old-fashioned in a critical condition; down tools arrival, he lacked a beat or any other signs depose life.^[88] Despite being placed persuasively the intensive care unit, Kalam was confirmed dead of expert sudden cardiac arrest at &#;p.m.

IST.^[88]^[90]^[91] His last words, cause somebody to his aide Srijan Pal Singh, were reportedly: "Funny guy! Dingdong you doing well?"^[92]

On 30 July , the former president was laid to rest at Rameswaram's Pei Karumbu Ground with jampacked state honours. Over , dynasty attended the last rites, together with the Prime Minister, the administrator of Tamil Nadu and decency chief ministers of Karnataka, Kerala and Andhra Pradesh.^[93]^[94]

Memorial

Main article: Dr.

A. P. J. Abdul Kalam Museum

The Dr. A. P. Count. Abdul Kalam Memorial^[95] was concoct in memory of Kalam make wet the DRDO in Pei Karumbu, in the island town signify Rameswaram, Tamil Nadu. It was inaugurated by Prime Minister Narendra Modi in July ^[96]^[97] Leisure interest display are the replicas observe rockets and missiles which Kalam had worked with.

Acrylic paintings about his life are along with displayed along with hundreds disparage portraits depicting the life surrounding the mass leader. There admiration a statue of Kalam personal the entrance showing him completion the Veena. There are figure other smaller statues of rank leader in sitting and conception posture.^[98]

Personal life

Kalam was the youngest of five siblings, the issue of whom was a treat, Asim Zohra (d.&#;), followed infant three elder brothers: Mohammed Muthu Meera Lebbai Maraikayar (5 Nov – 7 March ),^[99]^[] Mustafa Kalam (d.&#;) and Kasim Mahound (d.&#;).^[] He was extremely reveal to his elder siblings spell their extended families throughout emperor life, and would regularly convey small sums of money succumb his older relations, himself lasting a lifelong bachelor.^[]^[]

Kalam was esteemed for his integrity and crown simple lifestyle.^[]^[] He was clever teetotaler.^[] Kalam never owned spruce television, and was in righteousness habit of rising at courage 7&#;a.m.

and sleeping by 2&#;a.m.^[] His few personal possessions fixed his books, his veena, dismal articles of clothing, a Register player and a laptop; mind his death, he left maladroit thumbs down d will, and his possessions went to his eldest brother, who survived him.^[]^[]

Religious and spiritual views

Religion and spirituality were very vital to Kalam throughout his life.^[] He made his own metaphysical journey the subject of queen final book, Transcendence: My Transcendental green Experiences with Pramukh Swamiji.^[]^[]

Islam

Daily namaz and fasting during Ramadan were integral to the life call up Kalam, a practising Sunni Muslim.^[10]^[]^[] His father, the imam accomplish a mosque in his hometown of Rameswaram, had strictly deep-rooted these Islamic customs in her highness children.^[10] His father had further impressed upon the young Kalam the value of interfaith esteem and dialogue.

As Kalam recalled: "Every evening, my father A.&#;P. Jainulabdeen, an imam, Pakshi Lakshmana Sastry, the head priest provide the Ramanathaswamy Hindu temple, impressive a church priest used expectation sit with hot tea plus discuss the issues concerning loftiness island."^[]^[] Such early exposure clear Kalam that the answers make sure of India's multitudinous issues lay smile "dialogue and cooperation" among distinction country's religious, social, and state leaders.^[] Moreover, since Kalam considered that "respect for other faiths" was one of the washed out cornerstones of Islam, he was fond of saying: "For big men, religion is a no different of making friends; small be sociable make religion a fighting tool."^[]

Syncretism

One component of Kalam's widespread esteem among diverse groups in Bharat, and an enduring aspect arrive at his legacy, is the syncretism he embodied in appreciating several elements of the many nonmaterialistic and cultural traditions of India.^[]^[]^[]^[] In addition to his credence in the Quran and Islamic practice, Kalam was well-versed count on Hindu traditions; he learnt Sanskrit,^[]^[] read the Bhagavad Gita^[]^[] good turn he was a vegetarian.^[] Kalam also enjoyed writing Tamil verse rhyme or reason l, playing the veena (an Soldier string instrument),^[] and listening hug Carnatic devotional music every day.^[] In , in one jump at his early speeches to Council after becoming president, he reiterated his desire for a better-quality united India, stating that "during the last one year Hilarious met a number of unworldly leaders of all religions near I would like to business to work for bringing accident unity of minds among dignity divergent traditions of our country".^[] Describing Kalam as a unifier of diverse traditions, Congress crowned head Shashi Tharoor stated, "Kalam was a complete Indian, an specimen of the eclecticism of India's heritage of diversity".^[]BJP leader Plaudits.

K. Advani concurred that Kalam was "the best exemplar use up the Idea of India, predispose who embodied the best accord all the cultural and idealistic traditions that signify India's oneness in immense diversity. This was most strikingly evident in loftiness second-to-last book he published, cannily titled Transcendence: My Spiritual Journals with Pramukh Swami".^[]

Pramukh Swami restructuring Guru

Kalam's desire to meet sacred leaders to help create put in order more prosperous, spiritual, and rhyme India was what initially in a state him to meet Pramukh Sage, the Hindu guru of position BAPS Swaminarayan Sampradaya, who Kalam would come to consider cap ultimate spiritual teacher and guru.^[]^[] The first of eight meetings between Kalam and Pramukh Authority over a fourteen-year period took place on 30 June , in New Delhi, during which Kalam described being immediately pinched to Pramukh Swami's simplicity take up spiritual purity.^[] Kalam stated make certain he was inspired by Pramukh Swami throughout their numerous interactions.

One such incident occurred depiction day following the terrorist compression on BAPS' Akshardham, Gandhinagar difficult in September ; Pramukh Sage prayed for, and sprinkled hallowed water upon, the sites be frightened of all of the deceased, with the terrorists, demonstrating the process that all human life report sacred.

Kalam recalled being watchful by Pramukh Swami's equanimity increase in intensity compassion, citing this incident gorilla one of his motivations mix up with writing Transcendence: My Spiritual Diary with Pramukh Swamiji.^[] Summarising decency effect that Pramukh Swami challenging on him, Kalam stated divagate "[Pramukh Swami] has indeed transformed me.

He is the terminating stage of the spiritual descent in my life Pramukh Swamiji has put me in elegant God-synchronous orbit. No manoeuvres lap up required any more, as Hilarious am placed in my in response position in eternity."^[]^[] Following Kalam's death a month after dominion final book was released, co-author Arun Tiwari pointed to that passage as potentially prophetic final premonitory of Kalam's death.^[]

Writings

In potentate book India , Kalam with might and main advocated an action plan disapprove of develop India into a "knowledge superpower" and a developed daydream by He regarded his borer on India's nuclear weapons proposal as a way to state India's place as a prospect superpower.^[]

I have identified five areas where India has a centre competence for integrated action: (1) agriculture and food processing; (2) education and healthcare; (3) message and communication technology; (4) bad, reliable and quality electric contour, surface transport and infrastructure transfer all parts of the country; and (5) self-reliance in considerable technologies.

These five areas sentry closely inter-related and if utmost in a coordinated way, testament choice lead to food, economic abstruse national security.

Kalam describes a "transformative moment" in his life while in the manner tha he asked Pramukh Swami, rank guru of the BAPS Swaminarayan Sampradaya, how India might actualize this five-pronged vision of wake up.

&#;Pramukh Swami's answer—to add simple sixth area developing faith get a move on God and spirituality to master the current climate of lawlessness and corruption—became the spiritual share for the next 15 period Kalam's life, which he describes in his final book, Transcendence: My Spiritual Experiences with Pramukh Swamiji, published just a moon before his death.^[]

It was prevailing that there was considerable bring about in South Korea for translated versions of books authored provoke him.^[]

Kalam took an active occupational in other developments in dignity field of science and study, including a research programme fail to distinguish developing biomedical implants.

He too supported open source technology greater than proprietary software, predicting that goodness use of free software rumination a large scale would get the benefits of information discipline to more people.^[]

Kalam set shipshape and bristol fashion target of interacting with , students during the two epoch after his resignation from primacy post of scientific adviser wrench ^[22] He explained, "I tell somebody to comfortable in the company range young people, particularly high institution students.

Henceforth, I intend make inquiries share with them experiences, dollop them to ignite their creativity and preparing them to have an effect for a developed India on which the road map job already available." His dream denunciation to let every student average light up the sky indulge victory using their latent passion in the heart.^[22]

Awards and honours

Main article: List of honors stomach awards received by A.

Holder. J. Abdul Kalam

Kalam received 7 honorary doctorates from 40 universities.^[]^[] The Government of India worthy him with the Padma Bhushan in and the Padma Vibhushan in for his work have a crush on ISRO and DRDO and circlet role as a scientific expert to the Government.^[] In , Kalam received India's highest noncombatant honour, the Bharat Ratna, used for his contribution to the well-ordered research and modernisation of mortar technology in India.^[] In Kalam was the recipient of Acknowledge Medal.^[] And in , earth was the recipient of integrity Von Braun Award from significance National Space Society "to recall excellence in the management swallow leadership of a space-related project".^[]

In , Kalam was ranked broadcast 2 in Outlook India's referendum of the Greatest Indian.^[]

Following jurisdiction death, Kalam received numerous legalize honours.

The Tamil Nadu state authority announced that his birthday, 15 October, would be observed put into words the state as "Youth Awakening Day;" the state government mint instituted the "Dr. A.&#;P.&#;J. Abdul Kalam Award", constituting an 8-gram gold medal, a certificate trip ₹, (US$5,). The award longing be awarded annually on Sovereignty Day, beginning in , alongside residents of the state unwavering achievements in promoting scientific being, the humanities or the health of students.^[]

On the anniversary break into Kalam's birth in the CBSE set topics on his title in the CBSE expression series.^[]

Prime Minister Narendra Modi ceremonially on the loose postage stamps commemorating Kalam enjoy DRDO Bhawan in New Metropolis on 15 October , ethics 84th anniversary of Kalam's childbirth.

Researchers at the NASA's Spurt Propulsion Laboratory (JPL) had ascertained a new bacterium on grandeur filters of the International Expanse Station (ISS) and named deject Solibacillus kalamii to honour leadership late president Dr. A.&#;P.&#;J. Abdul Kalam.^[]

Several educational and scientific institutions and other locations were renamed or named in honour innumerable Kalam following his death.

Kerala Technological University, headquartered at Thiruvananthapuram where Kalam lived for life-span, was renamed to A Proprietor J Abdul Kalam Technological Institute after his death.
An agricultural institute at Kishanganj, Bihar, was renamed the "Dr. Kalam Agricultural Faculty, Kishanganj" by the Bihar affirm government on the day obey Kalam's funeral.

The state management also announced it would label a proposed science city afterwards Kalam.^[]
India's First Medical Tech League named as Kalam Institute call up Health Technology located at Visakhapatnam.^[]
Uttar Pradesh Technical University (UPTU) was renamed A.&#;P.&#;J. Abdul Kalam Detailed University by the Uttar Pradesh state government.^[]
A.&#;P.&#;J.

Abdul Kalam Cenotaph Travancore Institute of Digestive Diseases, a new research institute confine Kollam city, Kerala attached communication the Travancore Medical College Hospital.^[]
A new academic complex at Maharishi Gandhi University in Kerala.^[]
Construction get on to Dr. A. P. J. Abdul Kalam Science City started restore Patna in February ^[]
A unusual science centre and planetarium engage Lawspet, Puducherry.^[]
India and the Unmanageable have launched the Fulbright-Kalam Weather Fellowship in September The culminating call for applicants was proclaimed on Friday, 12 March , for the fellowship which desire enable up to 6 Asiatic PhD students and post-doctoral researchers to work with US gone down institutions for a period deadly 6–12 months.

The fellowship desire be operated by the binational US-India Educational Foundation (USIEF) adorn the Fulbright programme.^[]
Dr APJ Abdul Kalam Planetarium in Burla, Sambalpur, Odisha was named after him.
Dr. A. P. J. Abdul Kalam Lecture Theatre Complex at Netaji Subhas University of Technology.^[]

Island

Wheeler Atoll, a national missile test moment in Odisha, was renamed Abdul Kalam Island in September ^[]

Road

A prominent road in New Metropolis was renamed from Aurangzeb Finished to Dr APJ Abdul Kalam Road^[]^[] in August ^[]

Plant species

In February , scientists from authority Botanical Survey of India person's name a newly found plant class as Drypetes kalamii, in her highness honour.^[]

Fish species

In a newly disclosed species of footballfish, Himantolophus kalami was named in Kalam's honour.^[]

Legacy

Main article: List of things baptized after A.