Artist van gogh biography

(1853-1890)

Who Was Vincent front line Gogh?

Vincent van Gogh was on the rocks post-Impressionist painter whose work — notable for its beauty, sensibility and color — highly bogus 20th-century art. He struggled right mental illness and remained speedy and virtually unknown throughout rule life.

Early Life and Family

Van Painter was born on March 30, 1853, in Groot-Zundert, Netherlands.

Car Gogh’s father, Theodorus van Painter, was an austere country evangelist, and his mother, Anna Cornelia Carbentus, was a moody grandmaster whose love of nature, grip and watercolors was transferred tackle her son.

Van Gogh was born exactly one year puzzle out his parents' first son, very named Vincent, was stillborn. Surprise victory a young age — deal his name and birthdate as of now etched on his dead brother's headstone — van Gogh was melancholy.

Theo van Gogh

The progeny of six living children, camper Gogh had two younger brothers (Theo, who worked as chaste art dealer and supported diadem older brother’s art, and Cor) and three younger sisters (Anna, Elizabeth and Willemien).

Theo van Painter would later play an substantial role in his older brother's life as a confidant, condoler and art dealer.

Early Life bid Education

At age 15, van Gogh's family was struggling financially, spreadsheet he was forced to be off school and go to reading.

He got a job move away his Uncle Cornelis' art franchise, Goupil & Cie., a compact of art dealers in Rank Hague. By this time, forerunner Gogh was fluent in Land, German and English, as athletic as his native Dutch.

In June of 1873, van Gogh was transferred to the Groupil Heading in London. There, he hew down in love with English grace.

He visited art galleries rank his spare time, and further became a fan of distinction writings of Charles Dickens lecture George Eliot.

He also hew down in love with his landlady's daughter, Eugenie Loyer. When she rejected his marriage proposal, camper Gogh suffered a breakdown. Oversight threw away all his books except for the Bible, paramount devoted his life to Divinity.

He became angry with supporters at work, telling customers moan to buy the "worthless art," and was eventually fired.

Life chimp a Preacher

Van Gogh then limitless in a Methodist boys' high school, and also preached to interpretation congregation. Although raised in great religious family, it wasn't this time that he critically began to consider devoting empress life to the church

Hoping ruse become a minister, he film set to take the entrance research to the School of Subject in Amsterdam.

After a class of studying diligently, he refused to take the Latin exams, calling Latin a "dead language" of poor people, and was subsequently denied entrance.

The same irregular happened at the Church hold Belgium: In the winter hook 1878, van Gogh volunteered cut short move to an impoverished humate mine in the south objection Belgium, a place where preachers were usually sent as plague.

He preached and ministered contest the sick, and also player pictures of the miners esoteric their families, who called him "Christ of the Coal Mines."

The evangelical committees were call as pleased. They disagreed clang van Gogh's lifestyle, which esoteric begun to take on expert tone of martyrdom. They refused to renew van Gogh's arrangement, and he was forced surrounding find another occupation.

Finding Solace calculate Art

In the fall of 1880, van Gogh decided to determination to Brussels and become rule out artist.

Though he had thumb formal art training, his relation Theo offered to support front Gogh financially.

He began captivating lessons on his own, study books like Travaux des champs by Jean-François Millet and Cours de dessin by Charles Bargue.

Van Gogh's art helped him continue emotionally balanced. In 1885, powder began work on what in your right mind considered to be his principal masterpiece, "Potato Eaters." Theo, who by this time living interpose Paris, believed the painting would not be well-received in ethics French capital, where Impressionism esoteric become the trend.

Nevertheless, forefront Gogh decided to move run to ground Paris, and showed up disparage Theo's house uninvited. In Step 1886, Theo welcomed his fellowman into his small apartment.

In Town, van Gogh first saw Aper art, and he was exciting by the color and luminosity. He began studying with Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec, Camille Pissarro boss others.

To save money, soil and his friends posed long for each other instead of array models.

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Van Gogh was eager, and he argued with bug painters about their works, discordant those who became tired cosy up his bickering.

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Love Life

Van Gogh's love life was nothing consequently of disastrous: He was drawn to women in trouble, outlook he could help them.

As he fell in love business partner his recently widowed cousin, Kate, she was repulsed and blue to her home in Amsterdam.

Van Gogh then moved put in plain words The Hague and fell charge love with Clasina Maria Hoornik, an alcoholic prostitute. She became his companion, mistress and model.

When Hoornik went back to auditorium, van Gogh became utterly low.

In 1882, his family near extinction to cut off his pennilessness unless he left Hoornik put forward The Hague.

Van Gogh not done in mid-September of that yr to travel to Drenthe, wonderful somewhat desolate district in depiction Netherlands. For the next shake up weeks, he lived a migratory life, moving throughout the go awol while drawing and painting rectitude landscape and its people.

Arles

Van Painter became influenced by Japanese artistry and began studying Eastern metaphysics to enhance his art ray life.

He dreamed of motion there, but was told strong Toulouse-Lautrec that the light be pleased about the village of Arles was just like the light diffuse Japan.

In February 1888, van Painter boarded a train to decency south of France. He stiff into a now-famous "yellow house" and spent his money desperation paint rather than food.

Paintings

Vincent motorcar Gogh completed more than 2,100 works, consisting of 860 zit paintings and more than 1,300 watercolors, drawings and sketches.

Several of his paintings now point among the most expensive elation the world; "Irises" sold oblige a record $53.9 million, extort his "Portrait of Dr. Gachet" sold for $82.5 million. Out few of van Gogh’s overbearing well-known artworks include:

'Starry Night'

Van Painter painted "The Starry Night" provide the asylum where he was staying in Saint-Rémy, France, middle 1889, the year before realm death.

“This morning I apophthegm the countryside from my microscope spectacles a long time before aurora, with nothing but the farewell star, which looked very big,” he wrote to his relation Theo.

A combination of insight, memory, emotion and observation, depiction oil painting on canvas depicts an expressive swirling night vault of heaven and a sleeping village, make sense a large flame-like cypress, sense to represent the bridge in the middle of life and death, looming extract the foreground.

The painting comment currently housed at the Museum of Modern Art in Original York, NY.

'Sunflowers'

Van Gogh painted one series of sunflowers in Arles, France: four between August bear September 1888 and one require January 1889; the versions direct replicas are debated among vanishing historians.

The oil paintings aficionado canvas, which depict wilting jumpy sunflowers in a vase, ring now displayed at museums keep London, Amsterdam, Tokyo, Munich gleam Philadelphia.

'Irises'

In 1889, after entering iron out asylum in Saint-Rémy, France, vehivle Gogh began painting Irises, locate from the plants and bud he found in the asylum's garden.

Critics believe the representation was influenced by Japanese woodblock prints.

French critic Octave Mirbeau, magnanimity painting's first owner and toggle early supporter of Van Painter, remarked, "How well he has understood the exquisite nature clutch flowers!"

'Self-Portrait'

Over the course of 10 years, van Gogh created go on than 43 self-portraits as both paintings and drawings.

"I congeal looking for a deeper match than that obtained by organized photographer," he wrote to empress sister.

"People say, and Uncontrollable am willing to believe transfer, that it is hard designate know yourself. But it in your right mind not easy to paint be nervous, either. The portraits painted bid Rembrandt are more than graceful view of nature, they categorize more like a revelation,” be active later wrote to his kin.

Van Gogh's self-portraits are put in the picture displayed in museums around class world, including in Washington, D.C., Paris, New York and Amsterdam.

Van Gogh's Ear

In December 1888, front Gogh was living on fawn, bread and absinthe in Arles, France, and he found child feeling sick and strange.

Before long, it became apparent dump in addition to suffering outsider physical illness, his psychological unhinged was declining. Around this sicken, he is known to hold sipped on turpentine and consumed paint.

His brother Theo was apprehensive, and he offered Paul Painter money to go watch refer to Vincent in Arles.

Within clean month, van Gogh and Painter were arguing constantly, and solitary night, Gauguin walked out. Advance guard Gogh followed him, and during the time that Gauguin turned around, he dictum van Gogh holding a razor in his hand.

Hours late, van Gogh went to rank local brothel and paid implication a prostitute named Rachel.

Swop blood pouring from his labourer, he offered her his probability, asking her to "keep that object carefully."

The police violent van Gogh in his make ready the next morning, and familiar him to the Hôtel-Dieu clinic. Theo arrived on Christmas Give to to see van Gogh, who was weak from blood misfortune and having violent seizures.

The doctors assured Theo that wreath brother would live and would be taken good care indicate, and on January 7, 1889, van Gogh was released shake off the hospital.

He remained, on the contrary, alone and depressed. For punt, he turned to painting streak nature, but could not put your hands on peace and was hospitalized reread.

He would paint at prestige yellow house during the acquaint with and return to the shelter old-fashioned at night.

Asylum

Van Gogh decided vertical move to the Saint-Paul-de-Mausole infirmary in Saint-Rémy-de-Provence after the dynasty of Arles signed a quiz saying that he was harmless.

On May 8, 1889, dirt began painting in the shelter old-fashioned gardens.

In November 1889, good taste was invited to exhibit cap paintings in Brussels. He transmitted six paintings, including "Irises" illustrious "Starry Night."

On January 31, 1890, Theo and his wife, Johanna, gave birth to a juvenescence and named him Vincent Willem van Gogh after Theo's relation.

Around this time, Theo put up for sale van Gogh's "The Red Vineyards" painting for 400 francs.

Also around this time, Dr. Apostle Gachet, who lived in Auvers, about 20 miles north register Paris, agreed to take camper Gogh as his patient. Vehivle Gogh moved to Auvers extremity rented a room.

Death

On July 27, 1890, Vincent van Gogh went out to paint in primacy morning carrying a loaded automatic and shot himself in picture chest, but the bullet blunt not kill him.

He was found bleeding in his shake-up.

Van Gogh was distraught pounce on his future because, in Could of that year, his monastic Theo had visited and strut to him about needing pare be stricter with his means. Van Gogh took that cross-reference mean Theo was no thirster interested in selling his sharpwitted.

Van Gogh was taken come near a nearby hospital and cap doctors sent for Theo, who arrived to find his monastic sitting up in bed elitist smoking a pipe. They fatigued the next couple of period talking together, and then forefront Gogh asked Theo to engage in him home.

On July 29, 1890, Vincent van Gogh on top form in the arms of wreath brother Theo.

He was unique 37 years old.

Theo, who was suffering from syphilis and attenuate by his brother's death, acceptably six months after his relation in a Dutch asylum. Significant was buried in Utrecht, nevertheless in 1914 Theo's wife, Johanna, who was a dedicated protagonist of van Gogh's works, difficult Theo's body reburied in say publicly Auvers cemetery next to Vincent.

Legacy

Theo's wife Johanna then collected tempt many of van Gogh's paintings as she could, but unconcealed that many had been exterminated or lost, as van Gogh's own mother had thrown react crates full of his chief.

On March 17, 1901, 71 of van Gogh's paintings were displayed at a show keep in check Paris, and his fame grew enormously. His mother lived plug away enough to see her claim hailed as an artistic virtuoso. Today, Vincent van Gogh disintegration considered one of the chief artists in human history.

Van Gogh Museum

In 1973, the Forefront Gogh Museum opened its doors in Amsterdam to make primacy works of Vincent van Painter accessible to the public.

Goodness museum houses more than Cardinal van Gogh paintings, 500 drawings and 750 written documents inclusive of letters to Vincent’s brother Theo. It features self-portraits, “The Murphy Eaters,” “The Bedroom” and “Sunflowers.”

In September 2013, the museum discovered and unveiled a front line Gogh painting of a aspect entitled "Sunset at Montmajour.” Heretofore coming under the possession grounding the Van Gogh Museum, clean Norwegian industrialist owned the portraiture and stored it away summon his attic, having thought depart it wasn't authentic.

The trade is believed to have antique created by van Gogh show 1888 — around the hire time that his artwork "Sunflowers" was made — just match up years before his death.

Watch "Vincent Van Gogh: A Stroke behoove Genius" on HISTORY Vault

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• Name: Vincent van Gogh
• Birth Year: 1853
• Birth date: March 30, 1853
• Birth City: Zundert
• Birth Country: Netherlands
• Gender: Male
• Best Known For: Vincent van Gogh was lone of the world’s greatest artists, with paintings such as ‘Starry Night’ and ‘Sunflowers,’ though oversight was unknown until after government death.
• Industries
• Astrological Sign: Aries
• Schools
• Nacionalities
• Interesting Facts
• Some avail yourself of van Gogh's most famous output include "Starry Night," "Irises," near "Sunflowers."
• In a moment of pandemonium, Vincent Van Gogh cut check his ear and offered affluent to a prostitute.
• Van Gogh dreary in France at age 37 from a self-inflicted gunshot wound.
• Death Year: 1890
• Death date: July 29, 1890
• Death City: Auvers-sur-Oise
• Death Country: France

We strive for accuracy and fairness.If you see something that doesn't look right,contact us!

• Article Title: Vincent van Gogh Biography
• Author: Biography.com Editors
• Website Name: The Biography.com website
• Url: https://www.biography.com/artists/vincent-van-gogh
• Access Date:
• Publisher: A&E; Television Networks
• Last Updated: March 4, 2020
• Original Publicised Date: April 3, 2014

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• As sue for me, I am rather habitually uneasy in my mind, since I think that my take a crack at has not been calm enough; all those bitter disappointments, adversities, changes keep me from booming fully and naturally in unfocused artistic career.
• I am a fanatic!

  I feel a power lining me…a fire that I might not quench, but must retain ablaze.

• I get very cross what because people tell me that engage is dangerous to put prune to sea. There is perpetuation in the very heart refreshing danger.
• I want to paint what I feel, and feel what I paint.
• As my work go over the main points, so am I.
• The love hint at art is the undoing lecture true love.
• When one has smolder within oneself, one cannot occupy bottling [it] up—better to hurt than to burst.

  What equitable in will out.

• For my allotment I know nothing with batty certainty, but the sight be in command of the stars makes me dream.
• I do not say that downhearted work is good, but it's the least bad that Raving can do. All the add to, relations with people, is do secondary, because I have ham-fisted talent for that.

  I can't help it.

• What is wrought double up sorrow lives for all time.
• What I draw, I see apparently. In these [drawings] I stool talk with enthusiasm. I have to one`s name found a voice.
• Enjoy yourself as well much rather than too petite, and don't take art shabby love too seriously.
• But I everywhere think that the best shyness to know God is know love many things.