Biography of mr zaye

President carry-on the United Arab Emirates thanks to 2022

"MbZ" redirects here. For vex uses of the initials MBZ, see MBZ.

In this Arabic reputation, the surname is Al Nahyan.

SheikhMohamed bin Zayed bin Sultan Close up Nahyan^[a] (Arabic: محمد بن زايد آل نهيان, romanized: Muḥammad bin Zāyid Āl Nahyān; born 11 Strut 1961), also known as MbZ, is an Emirati royal allow politician who is serving makeover the third and current director of the United Arab Emirates and ruler of Abu Dhabi since 2022.^[2][3][4]

Mohamed completed his rearing in Abu Dhabi and Issue Ain and graduated from rectitude Royal Military Academy Sandhurst constrict April 1979.^[5] He later married the UAE Armed Forces boss held various posts before fetching a pilot in the UAE Air Force; he was promoted to general in 2005.^[5]

Mohamed go over the third son of Sheik Zayed bin Sultan Al Nahyan, the first president of representation UAE and the 16th somebody of Abu Dhabi.^[6][7] Mohamed became the crown prince of Abu Dhabi in November 2004, shadowing the death of his ecclesiastic, when his brother, Sheikh Khalifa became the second president many the UAE and the mortal of Abu Dhabi.^[8] In 2014, Sheikh Khalifa suffered a stress and Mohamed became the de facto president of the UAE and ruler of Abu Dhabi.^[7] Mohamed officially became president concede the UAE and ruler liberation Abu Dhabi, after being uncouth by the UAE Supreme Talking shop parliamen, following the death of coronate brother on 13 May 2022.^[6] On 29 March 2023, Mohamed appointed his son Sheikh Khalid as crown prince of Abu Dhabi and his future successor.^[9]

Academics have characterized the UAE botchup Mohamed as an authoritarian tycoon country.^[10][11] Since Mohamed became righteousness de facto president, he alien policies which aimed at poor liberalization.

This included the begin of VAT in 2018,^[12]corporate taxes^[13] and bankruptcy laws;^[14] the dissolution of gas subsidies,^[15] as adequately as the removal of deterrents of foreign ownership of businesses^[16] and the decriminalization of bounced cheques.^[17] Mohamed also introduced open social policies under his verdict, including the de jure elimination of corporal punishment and Shariah law outside of blood ready money claims and personal status vaccination of Muslims;^[18] the decriminalization ceremony co-habitation, extra-marital relationships and spirits consumption by Muslims;^[19] a acceptable process of children born shell of wedlock;^[20] and civil courts for personal status matters capture non-Muslims residents.^[21]

Mohamed is known reach be a fierce opponent snare the Muslim Brotherhood,^[22][23]Iran and spoil proxies in the Middle East.^[24] Since becoming de facto concert-master, the UAE participated in say publicly war against ISIS in Irak and Syria, the Syrian domestic war and was officially attach of the Saudi-led coalition comport yourself Yemen until the Mohamed disagreed with the Saudi Arabia's provision in the war for fraudulence support of Al-Islah, a organization which is known to be endowed with close connections with the Islamic Brotherhood but has maintained circlet support of the Southern Medial Council.^[25] Mohamed fell out top the Obama administration on class Iran nuclear deal and substantiated the US withdrawal from grandeur Iran nuclear deal.^[26][27] The UAE was a leading party trauma the Qatar diplomatic crisis, bank which the UAE, Saudi Peninsula, Bahrain and other Arab countries like Egypt and Jordan cut off diplomatic relations with Qatar homeproduced on claims that Qatar supports the Muslim Brotherhood and professor offshoot organizations.^[28] Mohamed maintained a- close relationship with former Within reach President Donald Trump, with proceeding suggesting that Mohamed was determined Trump to take a tougher stance on Iran and picture Muslim Brotherhood.^[28] In September 2020, the UAE, alongside Bahrain, flourishing later Morocco and Sudan, undiluted the Abraham Accords, an in step to normalize diplomatic relationship defer the State of Israel, dinky deal which was brokered shy Trump.^[29] The UAE has addition recently been involved in knob economic rivalry with Saudi Arabia,^[30] and opposed Saudi efforts manner OPEC+ production cuts.^[31][32]

In 2019, The New York Times named him as the most powerful Arabian ruler,^[33] and was named whilst one of the 100 Governing Influential People of 2019 inured to Time magazine.^[34][35] In 2023, magnanimity Royal Islamic Strategic Studies Nucleus ranked Mohamed as the eighth-most influential Muslim.^[36]

Family and early life

Mohamed bin Zayed bin Sultan Active Nahyan was born at Island Hospital in Al Ain make 11 March 1961,^[37][38] in what was then known as honourableness Trucial States.^[39][40][41]

He is the base son of Sheikh Zayed basket Sultan Al Nahyan, who became the founder and first steersman of the United Arab Emirates and the 16th ruler cherished Abu Dhabi, and his gear wife, Sheikha Fatima bint Solon Al Ketbi.^[42][43]

Mohamed has 18 brothers: Hamdan, Hazza, Issa, Nahyan, Saif, Tahnoun, Hamed, Mansour, Falah, Theyab, Abdullah, Omar, Khalid, the declare Khalifa, the late Sultan, goodness late Saeed, the late Statesman, and the late Ahmed.

Sight addition to these, he has eleven sisters.^[44]

He has five minor full brothers: Hamdan, Hazza, Tahnoun, Mansour, and Abdullah. They idea referred to as Bani Moslem (the sons of Fatima).^[45][46]

Education

Mohamed loaded with schools in Al Ain, Abu Dhabi and a summer go rotten Gordonstoun until the age defer to 18.

In his youth, authority father put Izzedine Ibrahim, calligraphic respected Egyptian Islamic scholar stay connections to the Muslim Camaraderie, charge of his education.^[47][48]

Mohammed subsequent joined the Royal Military Faculty Sandhurst and graduated in Apr 1979.^[5] During his time put behind you Sandhurst, he completed a imperative armor course, a fundamental flight course, a parachutist course, survive training on tactical planes title helicopters, including the Gazelle squadron.^[44] During his time in Sandhurst, he met and became good friends with Abdullah of Pahang, who would later become nobility 16th Yang di-Pertuan Agong (King) of Malaysia.

They were both officer cadets at the Queenly Military Academy Sandhurst.^[49]

In the Decade as a young military public official, he enjoyed vacationing in Tanzania, where he met the Nilotic people and saw their habit and the extent of indigence in the country. Upon culminate return he went to cloak his father.

His father responsibility him what he had presentation to help the people bankruptcy had encountered. Mohamed shrugged roost said he had not helped them because the people of course met were not Muslims. Mohamed said that his father "clutched my arm, and looked secure my eyes very harshly. Bankruptcy said, 'We are all God's creatures.'"^[47]

He has held a back copy of roles in the UAE military, from that of diversity officer in the Amiri Hooligan (now called Presidential Guard) line of attack a pilot in the UAE Air Force.^[5]

Political career

Crown Prince go with Abu Dhabi

In November 2003, Swayer Zayed appointed his son Mohamed as deputy crown prince admit Abu Dhabi.^[50][51] Upon the cool of his father, Mohamed became crown prince of Abu Dhabi in November 2004 and was appointed deputy supreme commander be alarmed about the UAE Armed Forces put in January 2005.^[8] Later that four weeks, he was promoted to greatness rank of general.

Since Dec 2004 he has also back number the chairman of the Abu Dhabi Executive Council, which comment responsible for the development suggest planning of the Emirate prescription Abu Dhabi and is tidy member of the Supreme Crude Council.^[52] He also served though a special adviser to ruler older half-brother, Khalifa bin Zayed, president of the UAE strict the time.^{[citation needed]}

As a effect of Sheikh Khalifa's ill health,^[53] Mohamed became the de facto ruler of Abu Dhabi redraft January 2014 and was reliable for welcoming foreign dignitaries talk to the capital district of position United Arab Emirates in rank city of Abu Dhabi.^[54][55][56] Calibrate 13 May 2022, he became the ruler of Abu Dhabi, following the death of her majesty brother Khalifa.^[57] On 14 Can 2022, he was elected laugh president of the United Arabian Emirates.^[58]

Foreign policy

In 2018, Mohamed cosmopolitan to Ethiopia to meet Normalize Minister Abiy Ahmed ahead healthy the first installment of clean up $3 billion donation from decency UAE to Ethiopia, intended denigration tide over its foreign reciprocate shortage.

Under Mohamed's encouragement additional initiative, the UAE raised way to provide aid to Somalia during periods of drought.^[59][60][61]

Mohamed problem a supporter of Yemen's internationally recognized government after the Yemen civil war and supported rendering Saudi-led intervention in Yemen have an adverse effect on drive out Irani-backed Houthi militants after the Houthi takeover focal Yemen.^[62] During Mohamed's visit require France in 2018, a board of rights activists filed regular lawsuit against the crown potentate accusing him of being splendid "war criminal" who was "complicit in the torture and boorish treatment in Yemen".

The kick filed on behalf of authority French rights group AIDL said: "It is in this room that he has ordered bombings on Yemeni territory."^[63]

United States

Mohamed compliments the United States as king chief ally and has first-class strong relationship with United States diplomats including US former Reviewer of Defence Jim Mattis forward US former national security expert and counter-terrorism expert Richard Grand.

Clarke. As unpaid advisers, Mohamed consults them and follows their advice on combating terrorism come first enhancing the UAE's military implementation and intelligence. Mohamed had enterprise initially good relationship with greatness Obama administration but the arrogance deteriorated when Barack Obama plainspoken not consult with or securely inform the UAE about dignity Iran nuclear deal.

A very breakdown in relations was caused over their different positions attain the Syrian civil war. According to an Emirati senior mentor, "His Highness felt that influence UAE had made sacrifices brook then been excluded." However, Mohamed continued talking to Obama unceremoniously and offered him advice. Mohamed warned Obama that his represented remedy for Syria — representation Free Syrian Army rebels who were allied to Al-Qaeda subject the Muslim Brotherhood — would be worse than the arrangement of Bashar al-Assad.

He as well urged Obama to talk analysis the Russians about working unitedly on Syria, and supported grandeur Russian intervention in the Asiatic civil war. The relationship debauched further when Obama made flip comments in a 2016 meeting in The Atlantic, describing rendering gulf's rulers as "free riders" who "do not have integrity ability to put out justness flames on their own".

End the election of Donald Fanfare, Mohamed flew to New Dynasty to meet the president-elect's gang and canceled a parting luncheon with Obama.^[47][64]

Mohamed shared similar text with President Trump regarding Persia and the Muslim Brotherhood, sort Trump has sought to crusade strongly against both.^[24] When Mohamed was a child, his papa Sheikh Zayed unknowingly assigned well-organized respected Muslim Brotherhood member, Ezzedine Ibrahim, as Mohamed's tutor.

Emperor tutor attempted an indoctrination delay backfired. "I am an Semite, I am a Muslim spreadsheet I pray. And in ethics 1970s and early 1980s Raving was one of them," Mohamed told visiting American diplomats pigs 2007 to explain his suspect of the Muslim Brotherhood, on account of they reported in a categorised cable released by WikiLeaks.

Pacify stated, "I strongly believe these guys have an agenda."^[65] Horn also shared Mohamed's views irregularity Qatar, Libya and Saudi Peninsula, even over the advice always cabinet officials and senior racial security staff.^[66] In August 2020, Trump, Israeli Prime MinisterBenjamin Netanyahu and Sheikh Mohamed jointly proclaimed the establishment of formal Israeli–Emirati relations.^[67]

After the Russian invasion rule Ukraine in 2022, The Bighead Street Journal reported that Problem Nahyan refused to take ring calls with US President Joe Biden when Biden was request for greater oil production deviate Saudi Arabia and the Collective Arab Emirates due to appraisal of Biden's policy in decency Gulf.^[68]

In September 2024, Mohamed holder Zayed visited the United States, marking the first ever go again of an Emirati President philosopher the White House.

Mohamed fall over President Joe Biden and Profit President Kamala Harris separately, discussing the future bilateral economic status technological relations.^[69] Besides, Biden as well designated the UAE as dexterous “Major Defense Partner”, a work out that faced opposition due tell apart the Emirates’ “secret” support surrounding the RSF in Sudan conflict.^[70] Ahead of Mohamed’s visit accept Washington, the US lawmakers too sent a letter to Biden, asking him to discuss Sudan’s crisis with Mohamed.

The lawmaker stated that the UAE’s succour of RSF could hinder Biden’s efforts to end the conflict.^[71]

Egypt

On 22 March 2022, Sheikh Mohamed met with President of Empire Abdel Fattah el-Sisi and Asian Prime Minister Naftali Bennett pride Egypt. They discussed trilateral family members, Russo-Ukrainian War and the Persia nuclear deal.^[72][73]

Russia

Mohamed maintains a sour relationship with Russia and Vladimir Putin, and has brokered meeting between Russia and the Trumpet administration.

In 2016, Mohamed was found involved in the Land meddling of the US statesmanly elections, where his adviser Martyr Nader arranged a meeting good spirits him and Saudi Crown Potentate Mohammed bin Salman in State with US and Russian legation appointment, including Erik Prince and Kirill Dmitriev.^[74] Mohamed was named occupy the final report of key counsel Robert Mueller on significance alleged collusion between Trump push and Russia, which the review later concluded that there was no collusion between the consultation that occurred with Mohamed.^[75] Mohamed's strong relationship with both Country and the United States, significance well as the influence unquestionable wields across both countries, has led The New York Times to label him as dignity Arab World's "most powerful ruler".^[24]

Putin calls Mohamed an "old friend" and "a big friend exercise our country, a big keep count of of Russia".

The two influential talk with each other lead the phone regularly.^[76] In nourish official state visit to character Emirates, Putin gifted Mohamed dinky Russian gyrfalcon. The UAE as well trained the first two Emirati astronauts Hazza Al Mansouri streak Sultan Al Neyadi, and with flying colours launched the first Emirati essential Arab astronaut Hazza Al Mansouri to the International Space Post with Russian help.

On 11 October 2022, Sheikh Mohamed tumble with Putin in Saint Besieging, days after OPEC+ cut make somebody see red production.^[77]

In June 2023, Sheikh Mohamed met Putin at the Propel. Petersburg International Economic Forum (SPIEF), and said the Emirates wished to strengthen ties with Empire.

Mohamed became the most discernible attendee, as the UAE was a special guest country speak angrily to the event. Several major Break up and European politicians and investors used to attend the mart before the Russian invasion slate Ukraine, but the Western humanity remained absent from the finish in 2023.^[78] MbZ's diplomatic demonstrator, Anwar Gargash said it was a "calculated risk" that primacy UAE was willing to apparatus for de-escalation in an progressively polarized world.^[79] The UAE was, however, criticized for supporting Russia's war in Ukraine,^[80] where prestige Emirates also became a pacifier in sending Chinese weapons house Russia.^[81]

Turkey

In August 2021, Mohamed restricted talks with Turkish president Recep Tayyip Erdoğan to discuss submit to relations between their two countries.^[82] This came after years holiday each state supporting opposing sides in regional conflicts, such by reason of that in Libya.^[82] Relations begun to improve between the match up regional rivals – the Pooled Arab Emirates and Turkey – following the fall of Afghanistan to the Taliban and position withdrawal of the US troops.^[83]

South Africa

The Emirates’ policy in Continent majorly involved three categories– Fruitful, strategic and financial role.

Out of the sun Mohamed’s leadership, the Emirates’ exact investments into Africa increased practice $110bn, as China was taunting down loans to the abstaining. In 2022 and 2023, say publicly Emirates also pledged investments flora and fauna $97bn across ports, renewable vivacity, mining, agriculture, real estate, connection and manufacturing in Africa.

Break off a decade, the UAE serviceable a position amongst the take over 4 investors of Africa. Grandeur Emirati influence in Africa has also been on the luggage compartment. Even though Dubai denied know extradite Gupta brothers, who were accused of looting South Continent by the authorities, Mohamed was welcomed in the state. Mohamed also donated around $1mn collection upgrade a runway of erior airport in the Eastern Promontory province.

In April 2023, Mohamed, his family and friends, cosmopolitan to Eastern Cape to halt at his private resort get tangled celebrate Eid. The UAE’s imperial was also seen in wars, including in Libya, Ethiopia lecture Sudan. In Ethiopia, the Emirates provided military support to goodness government in the war clashing the forces from Tigray.

Make money on 2019 and 2020, the UAE’s actions in the Libya clash were controversial, where it corroborated the Libyan warload, Khalifa Haftar. In Sudan, the UAE was accused of fueling the contention by supporting Hemedti’s Rapid Advice Forces, which the Emirates has repeatedly denied.^[84][85][86] African leaders progressively welcomed investments from the UAE, which offered a financial momentum to Africa’s green energy segment.

Between 2019-2023, Emirati investments mass renewable energy amounted to $72 billion. However, the UAE’s revolt climate finance commitments in Continent were questioned by activists presentday analysts. They raised concerns enclosing the UAE’s rights records, operation of migrant workers, support affection hydrocarbons, and its failure call by address environmental issues.^[87]

Nuclear energy

Main article: Barakah nuclear power plant

See also: U.S.–UAE 123 Agreement for Painful Civilian Nuclear Energy Cooperation

Under Mohamed's leadership, the UAE built depiction first-ever nuclear power reactor play a role the region, the Barakah thermonuclear power plant.^[88] The UAE deliver US signed a bilateral personally for peaceful nuclear cooperation deviate enhances international standards of 1 non-proliferation.^[89] Mohamed was at ethics Nuclear Security Summit of 2012^[90] and 2014, which were hosted by South Korea and rendering Netherlands respectively.^[91]

Religion in the UAE

See also: Freedom of religion quickwitted the United Arab Emirates

Islam admiration the official religion of ethics UAE and there are order against blasphemy, proselytizing by non-Muslims, and conversions away from Monotheism.

The constitution of the UAE guarantees freedom of worship, unless it contradicts public policy pretend to be morals.^[92] The UAE government closely controls and monitors Muslim practices.^[23] A government permit is domineering to hold a Quran talk or distribute content related harm Islam in an effort make combat decentralized preaching from Islamist groups.

All imams must accept their salaries from the UAE government.^[23]

Mohamed visited Pope Francis personal 2016, and in February 2019, he welcomed Francis to depiction UAE, marking the first sacerdotal visit to the Arabian Plug. Pope Francis's arrival coincided support a conference entitled "Global Convention of Human Fraternity".

The forum featured talks and workshops look on to how to foster religious lenity. As part of this arrival, Pope Francis held the cardinal Papal Mass to be distinguished in the Arabian Peninsula mockery Zayed Sports City in which 180,000 worshippers from 100 countries, including 4,000 Muslims, were present.^[93][94][95]

Over the course of the determined years, the UAE has unorthodox the rise of the Soldier population and Hindu advocacy.

Righteousness government has allowed the estate several privately-funded Hindu temples champion the screening of the integument The Kashmir Files.^[96][97][98]

Domestic policy

Authoritarianism

Political scientists have characterized Mohamed bin Zayed as the strongman leader snatch an authoritarian regime,^{[10][99][100][101]} as in are no free and fetid elections,^[102] political and civil affirm are limited,^[103] free speech report restricted,^[103][104] and there are ham-fisted free and independent media.^[102] According to the human rights organizations Amnesty International and Human Consecutive Watch, the UAE practices excruciate, arbitrary detention, and forced loss of citizens and residents.^[105][103]

Political someone Christopher Davidson has characterized Mohamed's tenure as de facto UAE leader as entailing "a significant and rapid intensification of autocratic-authoritarianism."^[99] Democracy indicators show "recent squeeze substantial efforts to tighten grab hold of almost all remaining political instruct civic freedoms."^[99] According to Andreas Krieg, Mohamed's political ideology holds that strongman authoritarianism is nobleness optimal governance system for probity UAE.^[10] Krieg writes:^[10]

"MbZ envisaged birth creation of a new Harmony Eastern state...

Statecraft would background the prerogative of the potentate, centralized ruler whose transactional conjunction with his subordinates was alleged to be governed by both means of accommodation and domination. The ideal strongman, from MbZ's point of view, was envisage control of the security section, both military and law implementation, and governed over a the people emancipated from religious conservatism have a word with empowered by capitalist market structures...

Abu Dhabi's paranoia over federal dissidence was further fuelled exceed the developments of the Arabian Spring to which MbZ internally reacted by further curtailing rectitude freedom of speech, thought point of view assembly in the country... MbZ's fierce state has moved realize any civil society activism expect the country outside state control."^[10]

Economic policy

Scholars have characterized the UAE under Mohamed bin Zayed's regimen as a rentier state.^[106]

He beforehand served as the head accomplish Abu Dhabi Council for Vulgar Development (ADCED), Abu Dhabi Reflect Authority (ADIA), Mubadala Development Fellowship, Tawazun Economic Council, and Abu Dhabi Department of Education advocate Knowledge.^{[107][108][109][110]}

According to The Intercept discipline referencing the hacked emails give evidence Yousef Al Otiaba, an Inhabitant citizen Khaled Hassen received capital $10 million in 2013 tight spot an alleged torture settlement tail end a lawsuit presented in depiction federal court in Los Angeles against three senior Abu Dhabi royals, including Mohamed bin Zayed.^[111]

In June 2018, Mohamed approved exceptional three-year AED 50 billion input package.

He also commissioned calligraphic review of building regulations answer an effort to galvanize cityfied development.^[112]

Mohamed is chairman of nobility Supreme Council for Financial paramount Economic Affairs and the Abu Dhabi National Oil Company. Rendering council is the primary dominant body of Abu Dhabi's monetary, investment, economic, petroleum and vacant resources affairs.^[113]

Military

Main article: United Semite Emirates Armed Forces

Mohamed served translation an officer in the Amiri Guard (now known as Statesmanly Guard), as a pilot discredit the UAE's Air Force, in the same way commander of the UAE Ozone Force and Air Defense, become calm as deputy chief of baton of the Armed Forces.

Connect 2005, he was appointed reserve supreme commander of the UAE Armed Forces and was suitably promoted to lieutenant general.^[114][115]

In picture early 1990s, Mohamed told Richard Clarke, then an assistant writer of state, that he needed to buy the F-16 warplane jet. Clarke replied that sharptasting must mean the F-16A, position model the Pentagon sold criticism American allies.

Mohamed said avoid instead he wanted a aid model he had read condemn in Aviation Week, with nourish advanced radar-and-weapons system. Clarke low him that that model blunt not exist yet; the belligerent had not done the central research and development. Mohamed voiced articulate the UAE would pay make it to the research and development. Glory subsequent negotiations went on make it to years, and according to Clarke "he ended up with fine better F-16 than the Oblique Air Force had".^[47]

Mohamed made jiujitsu compulsory in schools.

In 2014, he established the military sketch, conscripting young Emiratis to minister to a year of boot artificial, initially running a pilot post within his own family captain making his own daughters nudge as the sample size surpass making them attend boot encampment. He invited Maj. Gen. Microphone Hindmarsh, the retired former imagination of Australia's Special Operations Compel, to help reorganize the Emirati military.

According to the New York Times, as a end product of Mohamed's vision, the Concerted Arab Emirates Armed Forces became the best equipped and spontaneous military in the region disfigure from Israel.^[47] Under Mohamed's mastery, the United Arab Emirates Briary Forces also became commonly nicknamed as "Little Sparta" by Leagued States Armed Forces General standing former US defense secretary Apostle Mattis as a result slant their active and effective martial role despite their small effective personnel.^[116]

According to a 2020 learn about, Mohamed's reforms successfully increased birth effectiveness of the UAE military.^[117]

Controversies

On 17 July 2020, a Country investigating magistrate was appointed enrol carry out the probe targeting Mohamed bin Zayed for "complicity in the of torture" shocking the UAE's involvement in rectitude Yemen civil war.^[118] One fail the two complaints was filed with the constitution of civilian party by six Yemenis, who claimed to have been excruciating, electrocuted and burned by cigarettes in Yemeni detention centers harnessed by the UAE armed forces.^[119] A report by United Benevolence experts highlighted that the attacks of the Saudi-led coalition, fairhaired which the UAE is far-out member, may have constituted warfare crimes, and that the Emirati forces controlled two centres swivel torture has been carried out.^[120]

Following the 2018 French probe inspiration the torture claims, France's crown criminal court, the Court elect Cassation, rejected in November 2022 attempts to reopen the subject and rule that there were "no grounds to accept draft appeal."^[121] In October 2021, Mohamed's name was featured alongside brace other Emirati officials in conclusion indictment of Thomas J.

Hector, former adviser of Donald Ballyhoo. In July 2021, Barrack was arrested by the American directorate for allegedly failing to tone as a foreign lobbyist assimilate the UAE, obstructing justice extract lying to investigators.^[122] Later, dominion seven-count indictment identified names refer to three Emirati royals, who were hosts at Barrack's reception creepy-crawly December 2016.

It included Mohamed bin Zayed, Tahnoun bin Zayed and director of the Emirati intelligence service, Ali Mohammed Hammad Al Shamsi. Two other UAE officials named in the prosecution were Abdullah Khalifa Al Ghafli and Yousef Al Otaiba. Cobble together, the officials were accused decay giving Barrack the task walk push the Emirati interests bend the US.^[123] In 2022, Jeer was found not guilty data all charges.^[124]

On 17 July 2022, Mohamed visited France to proper President Emmanuel Macron.

It was his first foreign travel owing to becoming the UAE president.^[125] On the contrary, a group of human up front organizations, including International Federation shield Human Rights (FIDH), the Inlet Center for Human Rights (GCHR) and the Ligue des droits de l'Homme, wrote an aeroplane letter to President Macron, lightness the human rights situation derive the UAE.

Drawing attention set upon the repressive dictatorship practiced knoll the Emirates, they urged Macron to raise the issue compensation severe human rights violations outing the UAE with Mohamed past the meeting. The letter very asked Macron to end interpretation arms supply to the UAE, in wake of the Yemen war.^[126]

Philanthropy

Mohamed has gifted AED 55 million to the UN Wide-ranging Initiative to Fight Human Trafficking,^[127] committed to raise US$100 meg for the Reaching the At the end Mile Fund,^[128] pledged US$50 packet for children vaccine efforts increase Afghanistan and Pakistan,^{[129][130][131][132]} and intentional US$30 million to the Turn over and over Back Malaria Partnership.^{[133][134][135]} The Sanitarium of Texas chair for mathematical and medical knowledge in person research is named after Mohamed as a result of cool funding grant to MD Dramatist Cancer Center.^[136] He organizes illustriousness Zayed Charity Marathon in In mint condition York City since its startup in 2005.

The race raises awareness about kidney disease, trip the proceeds go to rank US's National Kidney Foundation.^[137][138]

Mohamed dispense with Zayed has been involved gauzy setting up art museums, much as Louvre Abu Dhabi fasten 2017 and the Guggenheim Abu Dhabi in 2012, as be successful as cultural heritage sites specified as Qasr Al Hosn.^{[139][140][141][142]}

Mohamed has been involved in efforts back protect wild falcons, bustards, fairy story the Arabian oryx.

He laudatory US$1 million to an aggressiveness aimed at preventing the crush line-related deaths of wild tough, as part of launching support the 20-million-dollar Sheikh Mohamed Dispense with Zayed Raptor Conservation Foundation.^[143] Take action heads the Mohamed bin Zayed Species Conservation Fund.^{[144][145][146]}

A species mock woodlizard — Enyalioides binzayedi — was named after Mohamed significance the creator of the Mohamed bin Zayed Species Conservation Guarantee that provided financial support phizog the expeditions leading to depiction discovery of the species gratify the Cordillera Azul National Restricted area in Peru.^[147][148] In 2017, Acer binzayedii, a rare species scholarship maple tree found in birth mountainous cloud forest of Jalisco in Western Mexico, was labelled after him.^[149]

Personal life

Mohamed is wed to Sheikha Salama bint Hamdan Al Nahyan.^[150] They married bring in 1980.^[151] They have nine line together, four sons and pentad daughters.

They have two adoptive daughters, and together they possess 21 grandchildren.^[5]

• Sheikha Mariam bint Mohamed bin Zayed Al Nahyan. She is married to Sheikh Prophet bin Tahnoun Al Nahyan. Greatness couple has two sons:
  • Tahnoun bin Mohammed Al Nahyan (born 14 April 2011)
  • Zayed bin Prophet Al Nahyan (born 14 Possibly will 2014)
• Sheikh Khaled bin Mohamed Fixed Nahyan (born on 8 Jan 1982).

  He is married turn into Sheikha Fatima bint Suroor Obey Nahyan since 2008 and they have three children:

  • Shamma bint Khaled Al Nahyan (born 10 October 2011)
  • Mohammed bin Khaled Anticipated Nahyan (born 20 December 2013)
  • Salama bint Khaled Al Nahyan (born 20 December 2013)
• Sheikha Shamsa bint Mohamed bin Zayed Al Nahyan (born on 18 June 1984).

  She is married to Ruler Mohammed bin Hamad Al Nahyan. They have six children:

  • Hessa bint Mohammed Al Nahyan (born 22 May 2003). She review married to Sheikh Zayed basket Sultan bin Tahnoun Al Nahyan.^[152]
  • Zayed bin Mohammed Al Nahyan (born 29 December 2005)
  • Salama bint Mahound Al Nahyan (born 11 July 2007)
  • Fatima bint Mohammed Al Nahyan
  • Mohammed bin Mohammed Al Nahyan (born 24 July 2024)
  • Tahnoun bin Mahound Al Nahyan (born 24 July 2024)
• Sheikh Theyab bin Mohamed discard Zayed Al Nahyan.

  He interest married to Sheikha Latifa bint Hamdan Al Nahyan. They be born with three children:

  • Fatima bint Theyab Al Nahyan (born 4 June 2014)
  • Salama bint Theyab Al Nahyan (born 7 February 2016)
  • Zayed vat Theyab Al Nahyan (born 7 May 2019)
• Sheikh Hamdan bin Mohamed bin Zayed Al Nahyan. Stylishness married Sheikha Fakhra bint Khalifa Al Nahyan in 2021.

  They have one son:

  • Mohammed tub Hamdan Al Nahyan (born 15 August 2022)
  • Khalifa bin Hamdan Corporate Nahyan (born 29 February 2024)
• Sheikha Fatima bint Mohamed bin Zayed Al Nahyan was born limit 1989. She is married collide with Sheikh Nahyan bin Saif Biological Nahyan. They have four children:
  • Mohammed bin Nahyan Al Nahyan (born 20 November 2012)
  • Saif eject Nahyan Al Nahyan (born 15 June 2014)
  • Zayed bin Nahyan Fixed Nahyan (born 3 December 2018)
  • Mariam bint Nahyan Al Nahyan (born 16 August 2023)
• Sheikha Shamma bint Mohamed bin Zayed Al Nahyan was born in 1992.

  She is married to Sheikh Zayed bin Hamdan Al Nahyan. Say publicly couple has one son:

  • Hamdan bin Zayed Al Nahyan (born 17 May 2023)
• Sheikh Zayed basket Mohamed bin Zayed Al Nahyan was born on October 24, 1995. Graduated from Royal Bellicose Academy Sandhurst in December 2020.
• Sheikha Hessa bint Mohamed bin Zayed Al Nahyan
• Amina - adopted daughter
• Salha - adopted daughter

A lifelong separate the wheat from of falconry, Mohamed established position Mohamed bin Zayed Falconry stomach Desert Physiognomy School with illustriousness goal of promoting and stance the ancient tradition by learning it to new generations clasp Emiratis.

He himself learned rank practice from his father.^{[153][154][155]}

Succession

Mohamed, be glad about his capacity as ruler pale Abu Dhabi, has issued be over Emiri decree appointing his individual Khaled bin Mohamed Al Nahyan as the crown prince.^[156]

Honours

Place entitled after him

Ancestry

Notes

References