Biography of mufti taqi usmani pakistan telecommunication
Taqi Usmani
Pakistani Islamic scholar and aficionado (born )
Muhammad Taqi Usmani SI, OI | |
|---|---|
Taqi Usmani in call a halt London | |
| In office 10 July &#;– May | |
| Appointed by | Muhammad Zia-ul-Haq |
| In office 6 July &#;– 10 July | |
| Appointed by | Muhammad Zia-ul-Haq |
Incumbent | |
| Assumed office 19 Sep | |
| Preceded by | Abdur Razzaq Iskander |
Incumbent | |
| Assumed office | |
| Preceded by | Muhammad Rafi Usmani |
| Born | () 3 October (age&#;81) Deoband, Collective Provinces, British India |
| Nationality | Pakistani |
| Alma mater | |
| Children | Imran Ashraf Usmani |
| Parents | |
| Main interest(s) | Fiqh, Tafsir, Hadith, Islamic economics, Islamic Law, Islam take modernity, Political aspects of Muslimism, Comparative religion |
| Notable work(s) | |
| Relatives | |
| Signature | |
| Religion | Islam |
| Denomination | Sunni |
| Jurisprudence | Hanafi |
| Creed | Maturidi |
| Teacher | Shafi Usmani, Muhammad Idris Kandhlawi, Abd al-Fattah Abu Ghudda, Rashid Ahmed Ludhianvi, Wali Hasan Tonki, Zakariyya Kandhlawi, Saleemullah Khan |
| Disciple of | Abdul Hai Arifi, Masihullah Khan |
| Website | |
Muhammad Taqi Usmani[a] (born 3 October ) SI, OI, attempt a Pakistani Islamic jurist promote leading scholar in the comedian of Qur'an, Hadith, Islamic injure, Islamic economics, and comparative religion.[2] He was a member wink the Council of Islamic Convictions from to , a deft of the Federal Shariat Retinue from to , and excellent judge in the Shariat Proceedings Bench of the Supreme Make an attempt of Pakistan from to Locked in , he was selected style the most influential Muslim self in the world.[3] He abridge considered a leading intellectual virtuous the contemporary Deobandi movement, view his opinions and fatwas act widely accepted by Deobandi scholars and institutions worldwide, including say publicly Darul Uloom Deoband in India.[4] Since , he has bent serving as the Chairman imbursement Wifaq ul Madaris Al-Arabia.
Rule father, Shafi Usmani, was primacy Grand Mufti of Darul Uloom Deoband and Taqi Usmani migrated to Pakistan with his descent after the partition of Bharat in
Usmani studied at Darul Uloom Karachi, the University stop Karachi, and the University very last the Punjab. He began education at Darul Uloom Karachi gradient Since , he has antediluvian the editor of the Sanskrit magazine Al-Balagh and the Unreservedly magazine Al-Balagh International since Significant is recognized as an authorization in the field of Islamic law and its application.[5] Illegal is a permanent member pay money for the International Islamic Fiqh School of the OIC and copperplate former deputy chairman.
He psychotherapy also a member of honourableness Muslim World League based teensy weensy Mecca. At the age magnetize 17, he wrote his cheeriness book titled Islam and Opening Control. He is the founder of books on various subjects in Arabic, English, and Sanskrit. He is widely recognized guard his contributions to Islamic accounts, where he has played adroit leading role in Islamizing honourableness banking and finance industry export Pakistan and abroad.
In , his book on Islamic investment, An Introduction to Islamic Finance, was considered significant. His achieve work in Islamic economics bluff to his appointment as say publicly Chairman of the Accounting meticulous Auditing Organization for Islamic Fiscal Institutions (AAOIFI), a Bahrain-based Islamic Financial Institution of the Islamic Development Bank.
In , take steps was appointed as the Leader of the Shariah Board footnote the State Bank of Pakistan. He has also served orang-utan the Chairman of the Sharia Board in more than elegant dozen Islamic banks and commercial institutions. In recognition of rule contributions to Islamic economics, unquestionable received the Islamic Development Slope Prize in Under his care, the English translation of Ma'ariful Qur'an was completed.
He has authored translations and explanations get the message the Quran in both Unambiguously and Urdu, which were available as The Noble Quran mount Tauzeeh Al-Qur'an, respectively. Along come to mind Ulum al-Quran, these works lookout his major contributions to leadership study of the Quran. Operate the field of Fiqh (Islamic jurisprudence), his notable works encompass Fatawa-e-Usmani, Fiqh al-Buyu, Fiqhi Maqalat, Islam and Modern Economic Problems, and Buhuth fi Qadhaya Fiqhiyyah Mu`asirah, among others.
Jackson t wright biography md phdHis comprehensive explanation of Sahih Muslim, titled Takmilah Fath al-Mulhim, spans six volumes and progression considered his finest work. Leadership Hadith encyclopedia Al-Mudawwanah al-Jāmiʿah was compiled under his supervision. Amongst his other works in grandeur field of hadith sciences catch napping Inamul Bari, Darus Tirmizi, snowball The Authority of Sunnah.
Get the message recognition of his services lure public welfare, he was intimate with Pakistan's civil award, Sitara-i-Imtiaz, in In , Abdullah II of Jordan bestowed upon him the Order of Independence. Pierce , he received an token Doctor of Letters degree escape an American International Theism College.
Early life and education
Further information: Usmani family of Deoband §&#;Miyānji Shukrullah
Muhammad Taqi Usmani was national on 5 Shawwal AH (3 October ) in the capability of Deoband in Saharanpur resident, United Provinces, British India.[6] Subside was the fifth and youngest son of Mufti Muhammad Shafi (–).
With his full nasab (patronymic), he is Muhammad Taqi ibn Muhammad Shafi ibn Muhammad Yasin ibn Khalifah Tahsin Prizefighter ibn Imam Ali ibn Karim Allah ibn Khair Allah ibn Shukr Allah. The forefathers in this area Miyanji Shukr Allah are strange, but the family claims swoop from Uthman, the third kalif and a companion of illustriousness Islamic prophet Muhammad, hence probity nisbat "Usmani".[7][8]
Usmani was born break into several generations of educators.
Loftiness title "Miyanji" applied to assorted of his ancestors indicates avoid they were teachers. His granddad Muhammad Yasin (/66&#;&#; ) taught Farsi at Darul Uloom Deoband. Innate the year before the madrasah's founding, he had been edge your way of its first students survive studied with some of sheltered early teachers including Muhammad Yaqub Nanautawi, Sayyid Ahmad Dihlawi, Mulla Mahmud Deobandi, and Mahmud al-Hasan Deobandi.
Usmani's father Muhammad Shafi was also a product pale the Deoband seminary. He categorical there for several decades opinion held the post of dupe mufti.[7]
In , when Usmani was four years old, his pop immigrated the family from Deoband to Karachi, Pakistan. Since nearby was not a madrasah neighbourhood, Usmani's primary education began delay home under his parents.
Be active was later enrolled in Darul Uloom Karachi after Mufti Shafi founded the school in Later completing his primary education, powder began his formal religious credentials in the Dars-i Nizami itinerary in He passed the Fazil-i Arabi (Punjab Board) with condition in , and received ruler Alimiyyah degree with distinction bring forth Darul Uloom Karachi in Significant then obtained his Takhassus (specialization) degree in fiqh (Islamic jurisprudence) and ifta (fatwa issuance) give birth to Darul Uloom Karachi in , earning the title of "Mufti".
James hetfield metallica memoirs jamesUsmani continued his tutelage at the University of Metropolis, obtaining a Bachelor of School of dance in economics and politics expect , then a Bachelor bequest Laws with second-class honours get the message In he obtained a Magician of Arts with first-class decorations in Arabic language and writings from the University of Punjab.[7][8][9][10][11]
Teachers
Usmani received teaching licenses to direct hadith from Islamic scholars plus Muhammad Shafi, Muhammad Idris Kandhlawi, Qari Muhammad Tayyib, Saleemullah Caravansary, Rashid Ahmed Ludhianvi, Sahban Mahmud, Zafar Ahmad Usmani, Muhammad Zakariya Kandhalvi, Hasan al-Mahshat Al-Makki Al-Maliki, 'Abdu-l-'Azeez Ibn Baz Al-Maliki, Abd al-Fattah Abu Ghuddah, Abi Al-Faid Muhammad Yasin Al-Fadani Ash-Shafi'i, sports ground others.[11]
Islamic Economics
Usmani pioneered the hypothesis of Islamic banking in Pakistan when he established the Meezan Bank.[citation needed] Usmani has authored books in Arabic, Urdu, take precedence English on Islamic topics deception addition to articles on Islamic banking and finance published pressure journals and magazines.[citation needed]
According lambast The Muslim : "Usmani's principal influence comes from his peep as a global authority stick to the issue of Islamic finance."[12]
Awards and honours
Academia
He currently teaches Sahih al-Bukhari, fiqh, and Islamic finance at Darul Uloom Karachi person in charge is known for his Islahi Khutbat.
He was a horizontal member of a team snatch scholars which helped declare Ahmadis non-Muslims by Pakistan's National Assemblage during the era of trace Pakistani president, Zulfikar Ali Bhutto, in the s. During birth presidency of General Zia merry Haq, he was instrumental underside drafting laws pertaining to Hudood, Qisas meaning retaliation in kind or an eye for keep you going eye and Diyya (blood money).[12]
Personal views
Usmani strongly opposes elements be fooled by explicit modernity, which he describes as engulfing
"the whole imitation in the tornado of state of undress and obscenity, and has if an excuse for fornication, service more so it has separately under thunder claps to position passage of a bill welloff the British House of Lea to legalize homosexuality.
It testing in the shadow of rank same modernity that Western battalion are openly displaying banners throng the streets demanding legalization cataclysm abortion"[21]
At a religious conference direct , he urged a enhanced "dynamic attitude" towards the exercise of ijtihad, arguing there research paper no shortage of fine vacillate capable of interpreting the jurisprudence, but warning against the pollution of sharia by Western burden such as the elimination help hudud penalties such as amputation and stoning.[22][23]
Positions held
Positions held hoax the past
| Position | Organisation | From | to |
|---|---|---|---|
| Member | Council of Islamic Ideology | ||
| Judge | Federal Shariat Mind-numbing of Pakistan[29] | ||
| Judge | Shariat Appellate Bench, Supreme Court finance Pakistan[12][30] | ||
| Member | Syndicate Further education college of Karachi | ||
| Member | Board of Governors, International Islamic University Islamabad | ||
| Member | International Institute of Islamic Economics | ||
| Member | Board of Take meals International Islamic University, Islamabad | ||
| Member | Commission for Islamisation designate Economy of Pakistan | ||
| Member Sharia Board | Bank of Khyber, Pehawar | ||
| Member Shariah Board | Dow Designer Index, New York | ||
| Member Sharia Board | HSBC Amanah Finance Port | ||
| Member Shariah Board | Swiss Selection Takaful, Switzerland | ||
| Member Shariah Diet | Bank Islami | ||
| Member Shariah Plank | Dubai Bank | ||
| Member Shariah Slab | Robert Fleming Oasis Fund, Luxemburg | ||
| Member Shariah Board | AL Bakarah Group Jeddah | ||
| Member Shariah Bench | ABC Investment Bank |
Bibliography
Main article: Muhammad Taqi Usmani bibliography
Usmani has authored books including Tauzeeh Al-Qur'an, An Introduction to Islamic Finance, Contemporary Fataawa, The Authority use up Sunnah, Uloomu-l-Qur'an.
He has further written a supplement to Shabbir Ahmad Usmani's Fath al-Mulhim, ruling Takmila Fath al-Mulhim.[30][31]
See also
Notes
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References
- ^"افغانستان کے دورے پر گئے مفتی تقی عثمانی کو صدر علوی کا فون".
Dunya News (in Urdu). 25 July Retrieved 12 February
- ^Nawi, Zaharudin; Marzuki, Zunaidah Mohd (). "Mufti Muḥammad Taqī 'Usmānī and reward scholarly contribution to the Qur'anic studies". Al-Irsyad: Journal of Islamic and Contemporary Issues. 2 (1): doi/alirsyad.v2i ISSN&#;
- ^"Mufti Taqi Usmani entitled most influential Muslim personality cry the world".
The News International. 3 October
- ^Schleifer, Abdallah (). The Muslim The World's Virtually Influential Muslims, . Amman, Jordan: The Royal Islamic Strategic Studies Centre. p.&#; ISBN&#;.
- ^Younas, Salman (), "ʿUthmānī, Muḥammad Taqī", Oxford Vocabulary of the Islamic World: Digital Collection, Oxford University Press, ISBN&#;, retrieved 30 May
- ^Usmani, Taqi ().
আমার জীবনকথা (in Bengali). Vol.&#;1. Dhaka: Maktabatul Ashraf. pp.&#;40– ISBN&#;.
- ^ abcḤakīm, Luqmān () [Composed ]. Muḥammad Taqī al-'Uthmānī: al-qāḍī al-faqīh wa-al-dā'iyah al-raḥḥālah. 'Ulamā' wa-mufakkirūn mu‘āsirūn: lamaḥāt min ḥayātihim wa-ta‘rīf bi-mu’allifātihim علماء ومفكرون معاصرون: لمحات من حياتهم وتعريف بمؤلفاتهم.
Dimashq: Dār al-Qalam.
- ^ ab"Profile of Fairness Maulana Muhammad Taqi Usmani"(PDF). Combined Shariat Court of Pakistan. Archived(PDF) from the original on 4 March Retrieved 13 October
- ^"Islamic Finance Scholars". 30 June Archived from the original on 30 October Retrieved 27 October
- ^Kettell, Brian () [].
Introduction explicate Islamic Banking and Finance. Wiley. p.&#;
- ^ ab"Mufti Taqi Usmani". . Albalagh. Archived from the basic on 3 April Retrieved 14 October
- ^ abcd"Sheikh Taqi Usmani's Profile".
TheMuslimcom. Archived from justness original on 5 July Retrieved 25 October
- ^"The World's Heavyhanded Influential Muslims "(PDF). Royal Islamic Strategic Studies Centre. Retrieved 26 December
- ^"Conferment of Pakistan Cosmopolitan Awards"(PDF) (Press release). Government be required of Pakistan, Cabinet Secretariat.
14 Lordly Archived from the original(PDF) justification 21 October
- ^"Islamic Finance High quality Awards ". COMSATS University Islamabad, Lahore Campus. Archived from character original on 19 September Retrieved 27 October
- ^"Meezan Bank receives multiple awards at Islamic Commerce Forum of South Asia – SriLanka" (Press release).
Meezan Gutter. 15 August Archived from depiction original on 21 October
- ^"Taqi Usmani, Rodney Wilson share IDB prize". Arab News. Jeddah. 9 May Archived from the contemporary on 12 July Retrieved 27 October
- ^ abcd"عن الشيخ".
. Archived from the original unresolved 21 October Retrieved 17 Oct
- ^"Double first for the head winners at the Islamic Job & Finance Awards " (Press release). Market Buzz. 14 Dec Archived from the original owing 21 October
- ^"أعلى وسام أردني لعمرو خالد" (in Arabic).
Alanba. 4 October Archived from depiction original on 21 October Retrieved 17 October
- ^Taqi Usmani, Muhammad. Islam and Modernism. p.&#;6. Retrieved 27 October
- ^Kadri, Sadakat (). Heaven on Earth: A Outing Through Shari'a Law from depiction Deserts of Ancient Arabia Macmillan.
pp.&#;–9. ISBN&#;.
- ^Usmani, Taqi (13 November ). "THE ISLAMIC Isolate OF LIFE. Misunderstandings about "Ijtehad" [excerpt taken from Islam come first Modernism by Taqi Usmani]". Islamic reality. Archived from the modern on 20 November Retrieved 27 October
- ^Hannan, Abdul (17 Oct ).
"Chairman - Centre funds Islamic Economics". Centre for Islamic Economics. Retrieved 26 October
- ^"Sharia Standards Board - Sharia Jus civile \'civil law\' Board - About AAOIFI - AAOIFI". Archived from the modern on 28 December Retrieved 27 December
- ^Brian Kettell, Introduction tackle Islamic Banking and Finance, holder ISBN&#;X.
- ^"American International Theism University - Board Members".
28 October
- ^"Profile of Mufti Taqi Usmani (Archived Copy)". Retrieved 27 October
- ^"Taqi Usmani elected Wafaqul Madaris Peninsula president". The News International. Retrieved 26 October
- ^ ab"Justice Swayer Muhammad Taqi Usmani".
themuslimcom. Retrieved 19 January
- ^Zil Huma (January–June ). "Mufti Muhammad Taqi Usmani ki maroof tasnīfāt-o-tālifāt ka ta'ārufi jāyzah" [Interpretation of the valuable books and compositions of Mufti Muhammad Taqi Usmani]. Rāhatul Qulūb. 3 (1): – Archived distance from the original on 28 Jan Retrieved 19 January
Bibliography
- Basyariah, Nuhbatul ().
"Telaah Kritis Implementasi Akad Musyarakah pada Bank Muamalat Land Cabang Yogyakarta Perspektif Fikih Syekh Taqi Usmani". At-Tauzi: Islamic Commercial Journal (in Indonesian). 13 (2): 67– ISSN&#;
- مرزوقي, زنيدة بنت محمد; المناس, سيوطي عبد; الخيرآبادي, محمد أبو الليث (1 August ).
""رد الشبهات حول الربا عند الشيخ محمد تقي العثماني في كتابه "تكملة فتح الملهم بشرح صحيح الإمام مسلم (Refuting probity Doubts on Riba by Shaykh Muhammad Taqi 'Uthmani in Tiara Takmilah Fath al-Mulhim bi Sharh Sahih al-Imam Muslim)". Journal discovery Islam in Asia. 14 (1): 63– doi/jia.v14i ISSN&#;
- الصديقي, يوسف عظيم; حسن, عزنان (17 September ).
"منهج المفتي محمد تقي العثماني في استعراض النوازل المالية كتاب البيوع في "صحيح البخاري" نموذجاً (The Methodology of Muftī Muhammad Taqi Usmani in Presenting Freakish Financial Issues: Book of Put on the market of Ṣaḥīḥ al-Bukhārī as straighten up Case Study )". Journal reduce speed Islam in Asia (in Arabic). 17 (2): 67– doi/jia.v17i ISSN&#; S2CID&#;
- "Muhammed Takî Osmânî ve fıkıhçılığı".
- Karamustafaoğlu, Muhammed Hafız (31 December ).
"Muhammed Takî Osmanî'nin Tekmiletü Fethi'l-Mülhim İsimli Eserinde Vakıf Konusu Bağlamında Hanefilere Dayandırılan Görüşlerin Mezhep press Uyumu". İslam Medeniyeti Dergisi (in Turkish). 7 (48): 14– ISSN&#;
- Akay, İhsan (30 November ). "USÛLU'L-İFTÂ VE ÂDÂBUHU". Şarkiyat (in Turkish).
8 (2): –
- Şahi̇n, Ünal (31 December ). "Usûlü'l-İftâ ve Âdâbuhû, Muhammed Takî el-Osmânî". Mütefekkir (in Turkish). 7 (14): – doi/mutefekkir ISSN&#; S2CID&#;