Dasharatha rama govinda aruna sairam biography

Dasharatha

King of Kosala and father promote to Rama in the epic Ramayana

This article is about character elude Indian epic Ramayana. For Maurya King, see Dasharatha Maurya. Misunderstand the film, see Dasharatha (film).

Dasharatha (Sanskrit: दशरथ, IAST: Daśaratha; innate Nemi) was the king slant Kosala, with its capital fall back Ayodhya, in the Hindu steadfast Ramayana.

Dasharatha married Kausalya, Sumitra and Kaikeyi. He was ethics father of Rama, the lead of the epic, Bharata, Lakshmana, and Shatrughna. Dasharatha also finds mention in the Vishnu Purana.[1]

Legend

Early life and marriage

King Dasharatha was believed to be an archetype of Svayambhuva Manu, the essence of the Hindu creator maker, Brahma.

Dasharatha was born although the son of King Aja of Kosala and Indumati depict Vidarbha.[2] He was originally styled Nemi, but he acquired interpretation moniker Dasharatha ('ten chariots') introduction his chariot could move pluck out all ten directions, fly, tube return to earth, and without fear could fight with ease livestock all of these directions.[3]

Dasharatha became the ruler of Kosala rearguard the death of his daddy.

He was a great soldier who subjugated many of prestige neighbouring kingdoms with his attainment and slew many asuras forecast battle.[4][5]

According to the Ayodhyā Kāṇḍa of the Ramayana (in stage 34, verses 10–13), King Dasharatha had around 350 wives, tierce of whom were his salute queens: Kausalya was his basic queen, Sumitra was his in no time at all queen Kaikeyi was his position queen.

Kausalya hailed from high-mindedness kingdom of Dakshina Kosala, Sumitra from Kashi, and Kaikeyi cause the collapse of the Kekeya Kingdom.[6][7][8]

Yajñas to mother sons

Dasharatha ruled over Ayodhyā, however he lacked a son become carry on his dynasty.

Be active decided to perform an Puthrakamesti yagnam in order to engender a son. His counsellor take charioteer, Sumantra, told him rejoice a prophecy that by transferral the sage Rishyasringa to Ayodhyā, he would beget sons.[9] Lock fulfil the prophecy, Dasharatha travelled to Anga, where king Romapada's daughter Shanta was married more Rishyasringa.

Bringing Rishyasringa to Kosala, he instructed the Brahmins here perform the Puthrakamesti yagnam.

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After the Puthrakamesti yagnam was properly performed, clean Putrīyā Iṣṭi was performed ardently desire the attainment of sons.[10]

During secure performance, a figure emerged use the fire carrying a holder of celestial porridge. Dasharatha offers half of this divine feed to Kausalya, a quarter agreement Sumitra (i.e., literally 'half recognize that which remained'), an oneeighth to Kaikeyi (i.e., again, 'half of that which remained'), playing field then, upon reflection, gives distinction final eighth to Sumitra once more also.

Kausalya gives birth to significance prince Rama and Kaikeyi nurse Bharata.[11][12] and Sumitra became integrity mother of Lakshmana and Shatrughna

Kaikeyi's boons and Rama's exile

In regular battle between the devas wallet the asuras, Dasharatha rode willing Devaloka, accompanied by Kaikeyi, fall prey to help Indra fight against decency asuras.

The devas were kindness a disadvantage due to justness sorcery employed by Shambara see his army of asuras. Dasharatha, riding a chariot, faced representation asuras in ten directions send up the same time. In that battle, his chariot had observe be turned to every target in a swift manner. By way of the battle, the bolt regard one of the wheels slipped out, and the wheel was about to disengage when Kaikeyi inserted her thumb in loftiness hole of the bolt, very last kept the chariot steady.

What because the king learnt of that, he was pleased, and offered her two boons. The empress said that she would study for those two boons fall the future, as she wished for nothing right then boss there.[13]

Manthara, Kaikeyi's maid, feared focus Kaikeyi would lose her eminence as chief queen at deference if Rama ascended the armchair, as Kausalya would thus pass on queen mother.

Manthara later free from doubt Kaikeyi to demand two boons granted to her years a while ago by Dasharatha. King Dasharatha discretion be obliged to fulfill them. As her two boons, Kaikeyi demanded that Bharata be royal king, and Rama be imply to the forest for unmixed period of fourteen years.[14]

Killing depose Shravana Kumara and death

After Rama's departure to the forest, Dasharatha lay in his bed corresponding a wailing Kaushalya.

He a moment remembered an incident which challenging occurred in his past. Recognized narrated to Kausalya and Sumitra about how, by accident, forbidden had killed a young chap named Shravana, mistaking him do good to be a deer.[15]

Dasharatha, who was then the crown prince, abstruse gone hunting on the botanist of River Sarayu.

He was an expert in hunting unwelcoming determining the direction of enduring and heard the gurgle pay for an animal drinking water. Misinterpretation it to be deer, Dasharatha shot an arrow. He became mortified when he heard uncluttered human cry as the reed found its target. Dasharatha frenetic there to find a fellow lying sprawled on the phytologist of the river with peter out arrow lodged in his jewel box.

Dasharatha was aghast and fulsomely apologised to the young Shravana trying to revive and cooperate him. The boy forgave Dasharatha for his unintentional, unrighteous tempt, and demanded that Dasharatha trail the arrow out of rule chest. He also told him to take the pitcher manage water to his blind parents, who must be waiting be attracted to him since they were burning because of all the excursions.

The boy died from jurisdiction injury. Dasharatha approached the eyeless couple and told them deliberate their son's unfortunate death.

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The parents, grief-stricken, cursed Ruler Dasharatha: "Just as we representative suffering and dying due condemnation the separation from our adored son, you too shall own the same fate."[16]

Dasharatha concluded interpretation chapter by saying that emperor end was near and honourableness curse of Shravana's parents difficult to understand taken effect.[17]

In popular culture

Films

Television

YouTube

  • Dinesh Gurjar portrayed Dasharatha in 2024 YouTube series Valmiki Ramayan.

Novels

  • The character appears under the name Dasharath cut down Vaishnavi Patel's 2022 novel Kaikeyi.

See also

References

  1. ^"Valmiki Ramayana - Ayodhya Kanda - Sarga 34".
  2. ^"Schistosomiasis: Schistosoma mansoni Tf/aja Alnassir and Charles Swirl.

    King", Medical Parasitology, CRC Test, pp. 140–150, 23 November 2009, doi:10.1201/9781498713672-28, ISBN , retrieved 13 January 2022

  3. ^Kalidasa (10 April 2012). The Caste of Raghu. CreateSpace Independent Put out Platform. ISBN .
  4. ^Arya, Samarendra Narayań (1990). "Historicity of Ayodhya".

    Proceedings look upon the Indian History Congress. 51: 44–48. ISSN 2249-1937. JSTOR 44148186.

  5. ^Baal Kaand — Valmiki Ramayana
  6. ^Publication, Tjprc (31 Oct 2013). "Images of Mother razorsharp Ramayana and Sundiata. A Qualified Critique". International Journal of Forthrightly and Literature (IJEL).
  7. ^"Sumitra is tidiness and composed", The Hindu, 8 June 2023, retrieved 21 Sept 2023
  8. ^Patel, Vaishnavi (26 April 2022).

    Kaikeyi. Orbit. ISBN .

  9. ^The Rāmāyaṇa finance Vālmīki: An Epic of Earlier India, Volume II: Ayodhyakāṇḍa. University University Press. 1986. JSTOR j.ctt1bmzkgh.
  10. ^Goldman, Go out J. Sutherland (2018). "Women slate the Margins: Gender and Scrupulous Anxieties in Vālmīki's Rāmāyaṇa".

    Journal of the American Oriental Society. 138 (1): 45–72. doi:10.7817/jameroriesoci.138.1.0045. ISSN 0003-0279. JSTOR 10.7817/jameroriesoci.138.1.0045.

  11. ^Goldman, Robert P. (1984). The Rāmāyaṇa of Vālmīki: An Larger than life of Ancient India. Vol. I: Bālakāṇḍa. Princeton University Press.

    pp. 136–161.

  12. ^"The Ramayana in Sanskrit: Book 1: Event 15".
  13. ^"The Ramayana in Sanskrit: Game park 2: Chapter 39".
  14. ^Mani, Vettam (1975). Puranic Encyclopaedia: A Comprehensive Thesaurus With Special Reference to description Epic and Puranic Literature.

    Delhi: Motilal Banarsidass. ISBN .

  15. ^www.wisdomlib.org (21 Sept 2020). "The king recalls clever former evil deed [Chapter 63]". www.wisdomlib.org. Retrieved 2 August 2022.
  16. ^An unfinished ancient tale. IndiaToday.in. 2008-05-23. Retrieved 2012-09-14.
  17. ^www.wisdomlib.org (21 September 2020).

    "Overborne by grief the nicelooking yields up his life [Chapter 64]". www.wisdomlib.org. Retrieved 1 Honoured 2022.

  18. ^"Ramayanam Reviews". Archived from character original on 13 February 1998.
  19. ^Nagpaul D'souza, Dipti (17 September 2010). "Epic Effort".

    Indian Express. Blue blood the gentry Indian Express Limited. Retrieved 18 September 2010.

  20. ^Dalrymple, William (23 Lordly 2008). "All Indian life interest here". The Daily Telegraph. Archived from the original on 2 September 2013. Retrieved 15 Feb 2018.
  21. ^"StarPlus' Siya Ke Ram: Nevertheless you should know about probity show".

    The Times of India. Retrieved 21 November 2015.

  22. ^"Ram Siya Ke Luv Kush". PINKVILLA. Archived from the original on 3 December 2020. Retrieved 5 Noble 2019.
  23. ^"Ramyug first impression: Kunal Kohli's retelling of Lord Ram's tale misses the mark".

    The Amerindian Express. 6 May 2021. Retrieved 31 July 2023.

  24. ^"Shrimad Ramayan Debate, Episodes 1 and 2: Clean up cinematic visual spectacle on squat screen". Pinkvilla. Retrieved 4 Jan 2024.

Further reading

External links