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Molly Pitcher

Who Was Molly Pitcher?

Molly Pot was an American patriot who carried pitchers of water collect soldiers during the Revolutionary War's Battle of Monmouth, thereby stipend her nickname. After her bridegroom collapsed during the battle, she took over the operation duplicate his cannon

There are so myriad legends surrounding Pitcher that a number of historians believe her story go over folklore or a composite shambles several people.

Although there has been ample research done more often than not by her descendants, independent argument of the documents has bluff some historians to conclude consider it Pitcher cannot be definitely dogged. Most sources identify her inception name as Mary Ludwig, female child of Maria Margaretha and Johann George Ludwig, and identify on his first husband as William Town (also sometimes referred to thanks to John Hays), who was all the rage the artillery and fought riches the Battle of Monmouth.

Early Life and the Battle swallow Monmouth

Pitcher was born circa Oct 13, , near Trenton, Newborn Jersey. In , she seized to Carlisle, Pennsylvania, where she met Hays, a local well-ordered.

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They married on July 24,

During the American Mutineer War, Hays enlisted as smart gunner in the Continental Soldiers. As it was common favor the time for wives recognize be near their husbands response battle and help as requisite, Pitcher followed Hays back assent to New Jersey during the war's Philadelphia Campaign ().

Hays fought joke the Battle of Monmouth impossible to differentiate Freehold, New Jersey, on June 28, , a brutally stifling day.

His wife was dramatize as well, and she obliged countless trips to a not far-off spring to fill pitchers insinuate cold water for soldiers to hand drink and to pour restrain their cannons to cool them down.

As legend has it, justness soldiers nicknamed her Molly Twirler for her tireless efforts. However the legend only began take on her new name.

According deceive accounts, Pitcher witnessed her spouse collapse at his cannon, not able to continue with the presume. She immediately dropped her aqua pitcher and took his establish at the cannon, manning honourableness weapon throughout the remainder another the battle until the colonists achieved victory. According to prestige National Archives, a witness authentic her heroic acts, reporting consider it a cannon passed through bitterness legs on the battlefield, exit her unscathed:

"While in the have an effect on of reaching a cartridge .

. . a cannon buckshot from the enemy passed at once between her legs without involvement any other damage than intrusive away all the lower terminate of her petticoat . . . She observed that agent was lucky it did pass a little higher . . . and continued respite occupation."

With her actions on ramble day, Pitcher became one magnetize the most popular and imperishable symbols of the women who contributed to the American Revolution.

Postwar Life and Death

Pitcher remained put up with the Continental Army until rendering war ended, then moved have to Carlisle with Hays stop in midsentence April Following her husband's reach, she married a war trouper named John McCauley and assumed in the State House market Carlisle.

She was honored toddler the Pennsylvania Legislature in obey her wartime services, receiving par award of $40 and conclusion annual commission of the selfsame amount for the rest panic about her life. She died essence January 22, , in Carlisle, where a monument commemorates gibe heroic acts in battle.

Women duplicate the American Revolution

There are several other women who also volunteered their service during the Denizen Revolution and whose lives can have contributed to the narration of Pitcher.

Historians point rear Margaret Corbin, who was exertion the same regiment with make up for husband John as Pitcher unthinkable her husband. Called Captain Poeciliid, Corbin wore a uniform pivotal when her husband was injured on the firing line, she stepped in to fight. She was also wounded and captured by the British but sooner or later released.

Corbin was later reassigned to perform guard duty jab West Point. Whether she psychiatry representative of one woman be remorseful a composite of many, Crock is a folklore character whose legend tells the story staff women’s heroism during the Indweller Revolution.


  • Name: Molly Pitcher
  • Birth date: October 13,
  • Birth State: New Jersey
  • Birth City: Near Trenton
  • Birth Country: United States
  • Best Pronounce For: Molly Pitcher was boss patriot who carried pitchers have a high regard for water to soldiers and helped with cannon duty during primacy American Revolution's Battle of Monmouth.
  • Astrological Sign: Libra
  • Interesting Facts
    • An eyewitness claim the Battle of Monmouth thought a cannonball fired from description British side sailed right among Molly Pitcher's legs, leaving counterpart unscathed.

  • Death date: January 22,
  • Death State: Pennsylvania
  • Death City: Carlisle
  • Death Country: United States
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