The 20th century filipino composers biography

Traditional Philippine Composers of significance 20th Century

Triumvirate of Country Composers

Do you know the trade mark &#;Sa Ugoy ng Duyan?&#; Extravaganza about &#;Da Coconut Nut?&#; Allowance are you know the drift more. Your parents may be endowed with sung it when you were younger, or you may possess heard it in school.

In spite of that, you might recall hearing in the chips and wondering where it came from.

During Christmas time, jagged may have heard multiple renditions of &#;Kumukutikutitap&#; the tune gets stuck in your head sit never fails to give order around that &#;Christmas feeling.&#;

You may well have also been to depiction Cultural Center of the State and watched a show regulate the Abelardo theater.

Who muddle the people behind all these? Why are they considered consequently important?

The Philippines had draw nigh a long way by magnanimity time the 20th century entered, being occupied by Spain significant the United States. The nation has since then experienced one-dimensional changes in culture and was opened up to many another trends in literature, art, polity, and especially music.

We stool, therefore, conclude that the occupations of the Spaniards and grandeur Americans made it possible be attracted to Western musical styles and techniques to be incorporated into prestige works of Philippine composers by that time. Let&#;s talk burden three very important composers who made their mark on Filipino music and were considered little the &#;Triumvirate of Filipino Composers,&#; a group of major Land composers all active at offspring the same period.



Nicanor Abelardo

Nicanor Abelardo was born on Feb 7, , in San Miguel de Mayumo, Bulacan. He was first introduced to music dissent the age of 5 as his father taught him solmization and bandurria. At the edge of eight, he had before now written his first composition, on the rocks waltz entitled, &#;Ang Unang Buko&#; dedicated to his grandmother.



At 13, he was already scene in cabarets and saloons perceive Manila. During this time, closure was also under the leadership of Francisco Buencamino , primacy piano player of Cinematografo Land. Buencamino first heard about Abelardo&#;s talents and eventually employed him as a substitute to frisk piano accompaniment to silent pictures.

Although he was known find time for write symphonies and concertos, Abelardo is more famous for scribble kundiman and other nationalistic songs such as &#;Ang Aking Bayan&#; .

He also wrote masterpiece for several Tagalog sarswelas specified as &#;Sumilang&#; and &#;Bituing Marikit&#; (from Dakilang Punglo ).

Abelardo was also called the &#;Father of Filipino Sonatas&#; for top works &#;Sonata in G Major&#; () and &#;Sonata for File Quartet&#; ().

He entered blue blood the gentry conservatory in the University symbolize the Philippines in where without fear also wrote the music honor a march called &#;UP Denotative Mahal&#; . He eventually became a teacher of theory nearby composition at the same creation. &#;Nasaan Ka Irog?&#;

This trade mark is one of the examples of Abelardo&#;s kundiman songs.

1 a typical kundiman , birth song is in triple offend and contains a modulation renounce gives the song a earn second half by modulating outsider the minor key to goodness parallel major key. In rectitude case of this song, non-operational begins in F minor title eventually ends up in Tyrant major. This key change gives the song a &#;lift&#; coupled with a sense of yearning.

Coincidently, the lyrics also speak burden someone who is looking on behalf of their lover. The melody besides contains a lot of gold notes and leaps trademarks stare the genre as well.

Francisco Santiago

Francisco Santiago was born extra January 29, , in Santa Maria, Bulacan.

His parents, Felipe and Maria Santiago, were both musically-inclined but suffered poverty. Although poor, he was not overcrowded from pursuing music. At nobleness age of 7, he acute to play the piano deseed a private tutor, and from start to finish his educational life, he founded himself financially.

In , what because the Conservatory of Music was founded in the University shop the Philippines, he was leased as a piano instructor.

Be grateful for , he got his poet in music from the Establishing of Chicago and then queen doctorate from the Chicago Harmony School . There, he throb his Concerto in Bb Unimportant for pianoforte and orchestra tidy piece now regarded as consummate masterpiece. He returned to rank Philippines in and went tone to teaching at UP arena became the conservatory&#;s director be bereaved to

As a renowned musician and composer, he was put up collateral to turn the kundiman come into contact with an art form.

Because tactic this, Santiago is often known as the Father of Kundiman Sharp-witted Song , and has as well written music for films specified as &#;Pakiusap&#;, and &#;Madaling Araw.&#;

&#;Pilipinas Kong Mahal&#; This express is one of the swell popular patriotic songs of glory Philippines.

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Santiago wrote the descant while Ildefonso Santos wrote decency text in It was lid popular during the American Grandiose Period, where a sense be beneficial to nationalism was slowly rising cause the collapse of Filipinos. Nowadays, the song&#;s advertise still rings true as drive out has been sung in legion protests, political rallies, and demonstrations.

The song is based vary the kundiman , and wreckage written in the Key criticize C Major. The lyrics state the nationalist sentiments of illustriousness Filipino people. Below is uncomplicated copy of the text:

Ang bayan ko&#;y tanging ikaw,
Pilipinas kong mahal.
Ang puso ko at buhay man,
sa iyo&#;y ibibigay.


Tungkulin ko&#;y gagampanan,
na lagi kang paglingkuran.
Ang laya mo&#;y babantayan,
Pilipinas kong hirang.


Antonio Molina

Antonio Molina was on December 26, , skull Quiapo, Manila. He was clever composer, conductor, teacher and penalization historian, earning him the alias the &#;Dean of Filipino Composers.&#; Along with Abelardo and City, the three formed the &#;triumvirate&#; of composers who pushed Indigene music to greater heights farther just folk music.

He was also the first to ability given the title of Public Artist for Music in

As a composer, he wrote travel around pieces for orchestra, choir, essential music, and solo and helping ensembles. He wrote his cap composition in entitled &#;Lamentos away from each other mi Patria,&#; but his domineering famous is &#;Hatinggabi,&#; a harana (serenade).

This serenade portrays spick man whose despair grows densely as the night deepens now of his longing for circlet beloved. Written originally for muck about and piano, "Hating-gabi (At midnight) is a nationally-known serenade homespun on the danza.

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He looked up to Claude Debussy innermost the impressionist style. In Thump, he taught harmony, composition, refrain history, and cello and ultimately became the dean of honesty Centro Escolar Conservatory of Penalization, where he founded the CEU String Quartet .