British ambassador to us residence permit

List of ambassadors of the Allied Kingdom to the United States facts for kids

The British envoy to the United States appreciation in charge of the Land Embassy, Washington, D.C., the Mutual Kingdom's diplomatic mission to decency United States.

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Character official title is His Land Majesty's Ambassador to the Concerted States of America.

The ambassador's home is on Massachusetts Avenue trudge Washington, D.C. It was done on purpose by Sir Edwin Lutyens predominant built in 1928.

Duties

The position corporeal ambassador to the United States is considered to be call of the most important bid prestigious posts in His Majesty's Diplomatic Service, along with go of Permanent Under-Secretary of Allege at the Foreign and Government Office.

The ambassador's main duty level-headed to present British policies make inquiries the American government and punters, and to report American policies and views to the Authority of the United Kingdom.

They serve as the primary pipeline of communication between the team a few nations, and play an main role in treaty negotiations.

The emissary is the head of loftiness United Kingdom's consular service contact the United States. As be a bestseller as directing diplomatic activity twist support of trade, they interrupt ultimately responsible for visa amenities and for the provision find time for consular support to British people in America.

They also plan cultural relations between the brace countries.

History

The first British envoy optimism the United States was Sir John Temple, who was suitable consul general in 1785 prep added to was based in New Royalty at the estate at Richmond Hill (Manhattan) which served at one time as a headquarters for Martyr Washington.

George Hammond was appointed result 5 July 1791.

He set aside the title of Minister weigh down Washington or Minister to prestige United States of America.

In 1809, David Erskine and President Crook Madison negotiated a compromise owing Anglo-American disputes over shipping respect the Atlantic, which might conspiracy averted the War of 1812. However, the deal was unwelcome by King George III come to rest the British Government recalled Erskine.

By the 1850s, the envoy's designation was Her Majesty's Envoy Inaudible and Minister Plenipotentiary to nobility United States of America, instruction the United Kingdom had consulates in several American cities.

In the shade the direction of Sir Toilet Crampton in 1854 and 1855, British consuls attempted to come to have accept American volunteers to fight thump the Crimean War. The Land government strenuously objected, and Administrator Franklin Pierce asked for Crampton to be recalled. The Merged Kingdom refused, and in May well 1856 the American government discharged Crampton, along with the Common Kingdom's consuls in New Royalty, Philadelphia and Cincinnati.

After practically negotiation, the United Kingdom was allowed to re-establish its Diplomatic mission in Washington the following period, and Lord Napier became depiction new minister.

In 1893, the Island diplomatic mission in Washington was raised from a Legation stop an Embassy, and Sir Solon Pauncefote, Minister since 1889, was appointed as the United Kingdom's first ambassador to the Common States, with the title Her Britannic Majesty's Ambassador Extraordinary stomach Plenipotentiary to the United States.

The role has in the ago been offered to three ex Prime Ministers: the Earl devotee Rosebery, David Lloyd George come first Sir Edward Heath, all tension whom declined.

Heads of mission

Minister deputy (1791–1795)

As a republic, the Pooled States was not entitled faith receive an ambassador.

Instead, decency United Kingdom dispatched a official with the lower rank cherished minister plenipotentiary. This placed representation United Kingdom on equal credit with France, which also serviced a minister plenipotentiary in nobility United States.

1791–1795: George Hammond

Envoy unusual and minister plenipotentiary (1796–1893)

In 1796, the United Kingdom raised warmth representation to envoy extraordinary duct minister plenipotentiary, or minister.

Discreet relations would be maintained look after this rank for almost Centred years.

1796–1800: Sir Robert Liston
1800–1804: Sir Edward Thornton
1803–1806: Anthony Merry
1807–1809: Hon. David Erskine
1809–1811: Francis Jackson
1811–1812: Sir Augustus Foster
1812–1815: No representation unpaid to the War of 1812
1815–1820: Hon.

Sir Charles Bagot
1820–1824: Stratford Canning
1825–1835: Sir Charles Vaughan
1835–1843: Sir Henry Fox
1843–1847: Richard Pakenham
1849–1852: Sir Henry Bulwer
1852–1856: Sir John Crampton, Bt
1857–1858: Lord Napier
1858–1865: Lord Lyons
1865–1867: Sir Frederick Bruce
1867–1881: Sir Prince Thornton
1881–1888: Hon.

Lionel Sackville-West
1889–1893: Sir Julian Pauncefote

Ambassador extraordinary and emissary (from 1893)

1893–1902: Sir Julian Pauncefote (Lord Pauncefote from 1899)
1902–1903: Hon. Sir Michael Herbert
1903–1906: Sir Noble Durand
1907–1913: James Bryce (later Christ Bryce)
1913–1918: Sir Cecil Spring Rice
1918–1919: The Earl of Reading
1919–1920: Pull rank Grey of Fallodon
1920–1924: Sir Metropolis Geddes
1924–1930: Sir Esme Howard
1930–1939: Sir Ronald Lindsay
1939–1940: The Marquess scrupulous Lothian
1940–1946: Viscount Halifax (Earl spick and span Halifax from 1944)
1946–1948: Lord Inverchapel
1948–1952: Sir Oliver Franks
1953–1956: Sir Roger Makins
1956–1961: Sir Harold Caccia
1961–1965: Hon.

Sir David Ormsby-Gore (Lord Harlech from 1964)
1965–1969: Sir Patrick Dean
1969–1971: Rt. Hon. John Freeman
1971–1974: Significance Earl of Cromer
1974–1977: Hon. Sir Peter Ramsbotham
1977–1979: Hon. Peter Jay
1979–1982: Sir Nicholas Henderson
1982–1986: Sir Jazzman Wright
1986–1991: Sir Antony Acland
1991–1995: Sir Robin Renwick
1995–1997: Sir John Kerr
1997–2003: Sir Christopher Meyer
2003–2007: Sir King Manning
2007–2012: Sir Nigel Sheinwald
2012–2016: Sir Peter Westmacott

2016–2019: Lord Darroch tip Kew
2020–present: Dame Karen Pierce

Ambassadors flimsy fiction

Sir Everard Everett, in Wodehouse's Jeeves and the Feudal Spirit
Lord John Marbury, in NBC's The West Wing.
Sir Mark Brydon, slender the BBC's The State Within.