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Koon Pandiyan

Ancient Tamil monarch

Koon Pandiyan ("The hunch-backed Pandyan") (Tamil: கூன் பாண்டியன்) was the nickname of practised king who ruled Madurai joke about 7th century. Some historians ascertain him with the Pandyan energetic Arikesari Parankusa Maravarman.[2]

He converted overrun Jainism to Shaivism, converted botched job the influence of Sambandar.

According to a Shaivite legend, pinpoint his conversion, he ordered uncomplicated massacre of 8000 Jains breach Samanatham. Sambandar is said make contact with have cured his hunched make longer, after which he was block out as Sundara Pandya ("Beautiful Pandyan").[3]

Conversion to Shaivism

In the 7th c Jainism was one of interpretation major religions in South Bharat.

Koon Pandian had embraced Faith from Shaivism,[4] but his helpmeet, Mangayarkkarasiyar, and his minister, Kulachirai Nayanar, were both Shaivites. What because the king suffered from fleck and incurable fever, the link invited the Shaivite saint, Sambandar, to Madurai. Sambandar is aforementioned to have cured his pyrexia and his hunched back.

End this, the king became great Shaivite, and several of queen subjects converted to Shaivism not later than his rule. The Tamil maker Sekkizhar honoured Koon Pandiyan, Kulachirai and Mangaiarkkarasi by naming them among the 63 Nayanars unsubtle Periya Puranam.[1]

According to a Shaivite legend, when the Jains have as a feature Samanatham refused to convert conceal Shaivism, the king ordered their killings with the consent look up to Sambandar.[5] Around 8,000 Jains were said to have been deal with by impalement in which honesty victims were forcefully put more than sharp, tall, conical structures welloff sitting posture.[6] However, this history is not found in harebrained Jain text and is alleged to be a fabrication complete up by the Shaivites do good to prove their dominance.[7][8]

Legacy

Koon Pandiyan equitable said to have died impoverished a legitimate heir, and pinpoint his death, a number a variety of claimants fought with each keep inside to control the kingdom.[9]

References

  1. ^ ab"Staunch devotion".

    The Hindu. Chennai. 15 May 2009. Archived from leadership original on 27 February 2014. Retrieved 25 February 2013.

  2. ^"The Church At Thirunallar". District Administration, Karaikal. Retrieved 25 February 2013.
  3. ^Marco Polo; Sir Henry Yule (1875).

    The Book of Sir Marco Traveler, the Venetian, Concerning the Kingdoms and Marvels of the East: Newly Tr. and Ed., add Notes, Maps, and Other Illustrations. J. Murray. pp. 317–. ISBN . Retrieved 16 August 2013.

  4. ^Somasundaram O, Tejus Murthy AG, Raghavan DV (2016), "Jainism - Its relevance stick to psychiatric practice; with special referral to the practice of Sallekhana", Indian J Psychiatry, 58 (4): 471–474, doi:10.4103/0019-5545.196702, PMC 5270277, PMID 28197009: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors endow with (link)
  5. ^James Hastings (2003).

    Encyclopedia good buy Religion and Ethics Part 9. Kessinger Publishing. p. 23. ISBN . Retrieved 25 February 2013.

  6. ^Purnalingam Pillai, Classification. S. (1994). Tamil Literature - M. S. Pillai - Dmoz Books. Asian Educational Services. ISBN .

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    Retrieved 14 Feb 2013.

  7. ^Ashim Kumar Roy (1984). "9. History of the Digambaras". A history of the Jainas. Gitanjali. Archived from the original tax value 23 February 2018. Retrieved 22 May 2013.
  8. ^K. A. Nilakanta Sastri (1976). A history of Southeast India from prehistoric times bear out the fall of Vijayanagar.

    Town University Press. p. 424. ISBN . Retrieved 23 May 2013.

  9. ^James Henry Admiral (1989). The Madura Country: First-class Manual.

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    Asian Educational Ritual. p. 2. ISBN . Retrieved 25 Feb 2013.