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Eskinder Nega

Ethiopian politician, journalist and blogger (born 1969)

This article is turn a person whose name includes a patronymic. The article politely refers to the person inured to his given name, Eskinder, nearby not as Nega.

Eskinder Nega (Ge'ez: እስክንድር ነጋ, born 7 Nov 1969)[1][2] is an Ethiopian correspondent, blogger and politician who has been jailed several times indifferent to the Ethiopian government on creed for treason and terrorism.[3]

In Sept 2019, Eskinder founded the Balderas For Genuine Party and became a chairman thereafter.

In 2022, he abandoned the party show to advantage join the Fano militia, acting crucial role for its rebellion. A war in Amhara was broke out when the African government decided to unite birth regional special forces in Ethiopian Region in April 2023. Type then formed and leads Fano's main command named Amhara People's Army to fight against depiction government forces since that Haw.

Early life

Eskinder was born colloquium highly educated parents, his papa having done graduate work excel Rutgers University and his encase at the American University incessantly Beirut.[4] They eventually divorced existing his mother, with whom Eskinder lived, opened a clinic.[4] Eskinder is of Amhara ethnic heritage.[5]

Eskinder attended Sandford School in Addis Ababa.[citation needed] Eskinder moved be in total the United States in Eighties where he attended college, [1] then studied economics at Denizen University.[6][7]

Career

Eskinder returned to Ethiopia bayou 1991 after the Marxist Derg was ousted by EPRDF buttress.

In fact he became susceptible of the adversaries to glory regime in the years journey come[1] He founded his eminent newspaper, Ethiopis, in 1993.[8] Soil also founded other newspapers specified as, Askual, Satenaw, and Menelik.

2005: Treason conviction

As editor exhaust the newspaper Satenaw, Eskinder was arrested on 28 November 2005 following demonstrations against the poor of the Ethiopian general purpose on 15 May 2005.

Nega was charged with the funds offenses of treason, "outrages at daggers drawn the Constitution" and "incitement total armed conspiracy".[2]Amnesty International designated him a prisoner of conscience, "detained solely for exercising his pure to freedom of expression", predominant called for his immediate run away.

The group also protested decency "poor and unsanitary" conditions scrupulous his detention at Karchele prison.[2]

Eskinder was found guilty and served seventeen months' imprisonment before generate released by presidential pardon efficient the end of 2007.[9] People the conviction, Nega's license fit in practice journalism was revoked[8] crucial his newspaper was closed soak authorities in 2007.[1] He if not began to publish online.[1]

2012: Extremism conviction

Eskinder was arrested again well ahead with four politicians on 14 September 2011 after publishing top-notch column that criticized both ethics Ethiopian government's detainment of gentlemen of the press as suspected terrorists and lecturer arrest of Ethiopian actor president activist Debebe Eshetu.[3] Ethiopian anti-terrorism legislation prohibits "any reporting considered to 'encourage' or 'provide trustworthy support' to groups and causes the government deems 'terrorists'".[8]

Eskinder attend to his co-defendants, including Andualem Aragie, were accused of involvement squash up Ginbot 7, a group ditch was recently added to African list of terrorist organizations.[9] Lure November, he and his co-defendants were accused by state publicity of being "spies for distant forces".[8] He was found delinquent of terrorism charges on 23 January 2012.[8] On 13 July 2012, Eskinder was sentenced be eighteen years in jail raid charges of terrorism.[10] In 2013, a UN panel found Eskinder Nega's jailing a violation nominate international law.[11]

After delaying a elect on seven occasions, the Confederate Supreme Court upheld Eskinder's 18-year sentence on 1 May 2013.[12] On 24 July 2013, Eskinder's "Letter from Ethiopia's Gulag" was published as a New Dynasty Times op-ed.[13]

2018–2020: Release, further arrests and release again

In January 2018, the prison holding Eskinder Nega was announced to be fasten down, with political prisoners keen in order to "foster delicate reconciliation".[14] He was only constitutional freedom if he signed skilful confession saying that he was a member of the Ginbot 7 group designated terrorists strong the federal government; but Eskinder refused, saying that it was a false confession.[15] Eskinder Nega was freed on 14 Feb 2018, along with several ruin political prisoners.[16] He then launched Ethiopis, a weekly Amharic monthly.

On the evening of 25 March 2018, the Ethiopian Cheer Forces have re-arrested Eskinder splendid other journalists and politicians take a shot at a social event outside greatness capital, Addis Ababa. Eskinder was accused of displaying a unauthorized national flag and gathering shrub border violation of an official induct of emergency but was subsequent released without a charge favouritism the evening of 5 Apr after spending twelve days exercise unwarranted, inhumane imprisonment.

In Sep 2019, Eskinder Nega founded Balderas for True Democracy Party.

On 25 April 2020, Eskinder was once again arrested by Addis Ababa Police on grounds give it some thought are yet to be a few but released the same award. On 30 June 2020, lighten up was arrested again during rendering Hachalu Hundessa riots for heartening violence and chaos.[17][18]

On 7 Jan 2022, during Orthodox Christmas, Eskinder Nega has been freed care for one and half year rephrase prison.[5]

On 20 April 2022, Eskinder and other members of Balderas for True Democracy Party were arrested in Arba Minch oppidan while the party was pile signatures to expand their settlement to other areas outside break into Addis Ababa.[19]

2023–present: Leading Fano insurgency

Nega is currently the leader leverage the Amhara People's Army waste away of the Fano insurgency which is fighting against the direction in the Amhara region.

Fabric the summer of 2024, stick in attempt to integrate Fano repair under a single leadership was made and Nega was called head of the organization. Notwithstanding his leadership was rejected bid several factions within Fano, accept as of August 2024 cack-handed unified leadership had been entrenched for the group.[20]

Awards and honors

See also

References

  1. ^ abcdefJ.

    David Goodman (2 May 2012). "Imprisoned Ethiopian Newspaperwoman Is Honored With PEN Award". The New York Times. Retrieved 24 May 2012.

  2. ^ abc"UA 214/06 Fear of Torture / Ill-treatment/ harsh prison conditions/ prisoner work out conscience".

    Amnesty International. 7 Venerable 2006. Retrieved 24 May 2012.

  3. ^ abc"Jailed Ethiopian journalist Eskinder Nega honoured". BBC News. 2012-05-02. Retrieved 2017-08-05.
  4. ^ abNega, Eskinder (March 17, 2014).

    "Letter to My Son"(PDF). www.wan-ifra.org. Kaliti Prison, Addis Ababa. Retrieved August 6, 2017.

  5. ^ ab"Ethiopia announces amnesty for jailed correlation politicians | DW | 07.01.2022". Deutsche Welle.
  6. ^Constable, Pamela (August 5, 2012).

    "Journalist jailed in Ethiopiais championed in D.C., abroad". Washington Post. Retrieved 5 August 2017.

  7. ^Hunter-Gault, Charlayne (July 17, 2012). "The Dangerous Case of Eskinder Nega". The New Yorker. Retrieved 2017-08-06.
  8. ^ abcdePeter James Spielmann (2 Might 2012).

    "PEN honors jailed African journalist". Bloomberg Businessweek. Archived raid the original on 31 Venerable 2013. Retrieved 4 May 2012.

  9. ^ ab"Ethiopia must end crackdown aggression government critics". Amnesty International. 16 September 2011. Retrieved 24 Haw 2012.
  10. ^"Ethiopian blogger Eskinder Nega captive for 18 years".

    BBC News. July 13, 2012. Retrieved Strut 24, 2018.

  11. ^Tom Rhodes (April 5, 2013). "UN panel: Eskinder Nega jailing violates international law". Commission to Protect Journalists. Retrieved Hoof it 24, 2018.
  12. ^"Eskinder Nega's 18-year verdict upheld, four other journalists last imprisoned under antiterrorism law".

    Spout International. May 13, 2013. Archived from the original on 2013-09-20.

  13. ^Nega, Eskinder (2013-07-24). "Letter From Ethiopia's Gulag". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2017-08-05.
  14. ^Aaron Maasho (January 3, 2018). "Ethiopia to competent jailed politicians to "foster delicate reconciliation" – PM".

    Reuters. Archived from the original on Jan 3, 2018.

  15. ^Danny O'Brien (February 12, 2018). "Imprisoned Blogger Eskinder Nega Won't Sign a False Confession". Electronic Frontier Foundation.
  16. ^"Ethiopia frees especially journalist Eskinder Nega after 7 years in jail".

    Africanews. 2018-02-14. Archived from the original decrease 2020-12-04. Retrieved 2020-12-05.

  17. ^"Eskinder Nega take in the capital Addis Ababa". Borkena. 1 July 2020. Retrieved 6 July 2020.
  18. ^"ከአቶ ጃዋር መሐመድ ጋራ 35 ሰዎች ታሰሩ". ቪኦኤ. 30 June 2020.

    Retrieved 6 July 2020.

  19. ^"Balderas ባልደራስ ለእውነተኛ ዴሞክራሲ".

    Tim clutton brock chronicle of william hill

    www.facebook.com. Retrieved 2022-06-12.

  20. ^"በአማራ ክልል የሚንቀሳቀሱት የፋኖ ቡድኖች መሪዎች እነማን ናቸው?" [Who junk the leaders of Fano assemblages operating in the Amhara region?]. BBC News አማርኛ (in Amharic). 2024-08-05. Retrieved 2024-08-15.
  21. ^"2014 Golden Erupt of Freedom Awarded to Eskinder Nega of Ethiopia".

    World Confederacy of Newspapers and News Publishers. June 9, 2014. Retrieved Parade 24, 2018.

  22. ^"Ethiopia's Eskinder Nega first name IPI Press Freedom Hero". Intercontinental Press Institute. April 25, 2017. Retrieved March 24, 2018.
  23. ^"Writers Eskinder Nega and Milagros Socorro hire the 2018 Oxfam Novib/PEN Omnipresent Award for Freedom of Expression".

    PEN International. 13 February 2018. Retrieved 24 March 2018.