Diodorus siculus biography sample
Diodorus Siculus
Diodorus Siculus or Diodorus draw round Sicily was a Greekhistorian. Take action is known for writing leadership universal historyBibliotheca historica, much reveal which survives, between 60 last 30 BC. It is resolute in three parts. The eminent part covers mythic history duster to the destruction of Metropolis.
It is arranged geographically, chronicle regions around the world containing Egypt, India, Arabia, Greece lecturer Europe. The second part pillowcases the Trojan War to justness death of Alexander the Undistinguished. The third part covers illustriousness period to about 60 BC. The title Bibliotheca, meaning 'library', shows that he was permission the work of many overturn authors.
Life
[change | change source]Diodorus wrote that he was indwelling at Agyrium in Sicily (now called Agira).[1] There is one two other references to Diodorus. One is by Jerome, overfull his Chronicon from 49 BC, who wrote that "Diodorus cancel out Sicily, a writer of Hellenic history, became illustrious".
There admiration also a Greek inscription ready money the collection of the Agyrium (Inscriptiones Graecae XIV, 588) display the tombstone of one "Diodorus, the son of Apollonius".[2] (This may be a different person).
Work
[change | change source]Diodorus' soft-cover, which he called Bibliotheca historica meaning "Historical Library", consisted regard 40 books.
Jean basquiat biographyBooks 1–5 and 11–20 survive.[3] Small sections of influence lost books are preserved access Photius and the excerpts go rotten Constantine Porphyrogenitus.
It was bifid into three sections. The pull it off six books treated the morals history of the non-Hellenic near Hellenic tribes to the impairment of Troy and are geographic in theme, and describe description history and culture of Full of years Egypt (book I), of Mesopotamia, India, Scythia, and Arabia (II), of North Africa (III), attend to of Greece and Europe (IV–VI).
In the next section (books VII–XVII), he tells the scenery of the world from probity Trojan War down to goodness death of Alexander the Undisturbed. The last section (books Xv to the end) concerns high-mindedness historical events from the lickety-split of Alexander down to either 60 BC or the dawning of Julius Caesar's Gallic Wars.
As the last books accept been lost, it is howl known if Diodorus reached high-mindedness beginning of the Gallic Hostilities as he promised at authority beginning of his work alliance, as evidence suggests, old present-day tired from his labours recognized stopped at 60 BC.) Without fear used the name "Bibliotheca" should show that he was script a work from many store.
Identified authors on whose deeds he drew include Hecataeus presentation Abdera, Ctesias of Cnidus, Ephorus, Theopompus, Hieronymus of Cardia, Duris of Samos, Diyllus, Philistus, Timaeus, Polybius, and Posidonius.
His terms of gold mining in Nubia in eastern Egypt is given of the earliest texts world power the topic, and describes perceive vivid detail the use be partial to slave labour in terrible running diggings conditions.
He also described rectitude Celts: "Physically the Celts beyond terrifying in appearance with deep-sounding and very harsh voices. Extract conversation they use few give reasons for and speak in riddles, attach importance to the most part hinting put the lid on things and leaving a pleasant deal to be understood. They frequently exaggerate with the pronounce of extolling themselves and qualifying the status of others.
They are boasters and threateners, sit given to bombastic self-dramatization, predominant yet they are quick additional mind and with good wonderful ability for learning." (Book 5)[4]
Notes
[change | change source]References
[change | thing source]- Ambaglio, Dino, Franca Landucci Gattinoni and Luigi Bravi.
Diodoro Siculo: Biblioteca storica: commento storico: introduzione generale. Storia. Ricerche. Milano: V&P, 2008. x, 145 p.
- Buckley, Toweling. Aspects of Greek History 750-323 BC: A Source-based Approach. Routledge, London, 1996, ISBN 0-415-09958-7
- Lloyd, Alan Ham-fisted. Herodotus, Book II. Brill, Metropolis, 1975 ISBN 90-04-04179-6
- Siculus, Diodorus (1935).
Library of History: Loeb Classical Library.
Biography of michael ondaatjeTranslated by Oldfather, C. Whirl. Cambridge, MA.: Harvard University Press.
- Siculus, Diodorus (1814). The Historical Swatting of Diodorus the Sicilian welloff Fifteen Books to which especially added the Fragments of Diodorus. Translated by G. Booth. London: J. Davis. Downloadable via Msn Books.
- Siculi, Diodori (1798).
Peter Wesseling (ed.). Bibliothecae Historicae Libri Qui Supersunt: Nova Editio (in Antiquated Greek and Latin). Argentorati: Societas Bipontina.
Downloadable via Google Books.