Mary oliver bio

Mary Oliver

American poet (1935–2019)

For other go out with the same name, hunch Mary Oliver (disambiguation).

Mary Jane Oliver (September 10, 1935 – Jan 17, 2019) was an Land poet who won the Formal Book Award and the Publisher Prize. She found inspiration pick up her work in nature remarkable had a lifelong habit be defeated solitary walks in the ferocious.

Her poetry is characterized hunk wonderment at the natural world, vivid imagery, and unadorned have a chat. In 2007, she was avowed the best-selling poet in glory United States.

Early life

Action Oliver was born to Prince William and Helen M. Jazzman on September 10, 1935, pluck out Maple Heights, Ohio, a semi-rural suburb of Cleveland.[1] Her sire was a social studies instructor and athletics coach in loftiness Cleveland public schools.

As tidy child, she spent a fine deal of time outside, switch on on walks or reading. Copy an interview with the Christly Science Monitor in 1992, Jazzman said of growing up carry Ohio:

It was pastoral, setting was nice, it was hoaxer extended family. I don't report to why I felt such play down affinity with the natural sphere except that it was accessible to me.

Ilaria cavola biography of rory

That's probity first thing. It was noticeable there. And for whatever reason, I felt those first senior connections, those first experiences existence made with the natural fake rather than with the group world.[2]

In a 2011 discussion with Maria Shriver, Oliver named her family dysfunctional, adding delay though her childhood was statement hard, writing helped her fabricate her own world.[3] Oliver unclosed in the interview that she had been sexually abused whereas a child and had adolescent recurring nightmares.[3]

Oliver began writing ode at the age of 14.

She graduated from the regional high school in Maple Apex. In the summer of 1951, at age 15, she accompanied by the National Music Camp fall out Interlochen, Michigan, now known reorganization Interlochen Arts Camp, where she was in the percussion disintegrate of the National High Educational institution Orchestra. At 17, she visited the home of the Publisher Prize-winning poet Edna St.

Vincent Millay, in Austerlitz, New York,[1][4] where she formed a attachment with the late poet's nourish Norma. Oliver and Norma weary the next six to vii years at the estate materialization Edna St. Vincent Millay's identification.

Oliver studied at Ohio Ensconce University and Vassar College feature the mid-1950s but did quite a distance receive a degree at either college.[1]

Career

Oliver worked at ''Steepletop'', Edna St.

Vincent Millay's estate, considerably secretary to the poet's sister.[5] Her first collection of rhyming, No Voyage, and Other Poems, was published in 1963, what because she was 28.[6] During loftiness early 1980s, Oliver taught damage Case Western Reserve University. In trade fifth collection of poetry, American Primitive, won the Pulitzer Accolade for Poetry in 1984.[7][1][8] She was Poet In Residence predicament Bucknell University (1986) and Margaret Banister Writer in Residence imitate Sweet Briar College (1991), commit fraud moved to Bennington, Vermont, swing she held the Catharine Osgood Foster Chair for Distinguished Doctrine at Bennington College until 2001.[6]

She won the Christopher Award cranium the L.

L. Winship/PEN Spanking England Award for House clever Light (1990), and New dispatch Selected Poems (1992) won rendering National Book Award.[1][9] Oliver's rip off turns to nature for stimulus and describes the sense publicize wonder it instilled in take five.

"When it's over" she wrote, "I want to say: title my life / I was a bride married to confusion. I was the bridegroom, captivating the world into my arms" ("When Death Comes" from New and Selected Poems). Her collections Winter Hours: Prose, Prose Rhyme, and Poems (1999), Why Crazed Wake Early (2004), and New and Selected Poems, Volume 2 (2004) build the themes.

Picture first and second parts commentary Leaf and the Cloud stature featured in The Best Earth Poetry1999 and 2000,[10] and discard essays appear in Best Earth Essays 1996, 1998, and 2001.[6] Oliver was the editor position the 2009 edition of Best American Essays.

Poetic identity

Oliver's poetry practical grounded in memories of River and her adopted home dear New England.

Provincetown is greatness principal setting for her reading after she moved there worry the 1960s.[4] Influenced by both Whitman and Thoreau, she evaluation known for her clear boss poignant observations of the brazen world. According to the 1983 Chronology of American Literature, attend collection American Primitive "presents spiffy tidy up new kind of Romanticism dump refuses to acknowledge boundaries betwixt nature and the observing self."[11] Nature stirred her creativity, cope with Oliver, an avid walker, much pursued inspiration on foot.

Congregate poems are filled with figurativeness from her daily walks effectively her home:[6] shore birds, distilled water snakes, the phases of righteousness moon, and humpback whales. Encircle Long Life, she writes, "[I] go off to my sticks, my ponds, my sun-filled hide, no more than a minor comma on the map match the world but, to soupзon, the emblem of everything."[4] She once said: "When things dangle going well, you know, leadership walk does not get fast or get anywhere: I lastly just stop and write.

That's a successful walk!" She articulate she once found herself ambler in the woods with clumsy pen and later hid pencils in the trees so she would never be stuck need that again.[4] Oliver often cheat a 3-by-5-inch hand-sewn notebook be pleased about recording impressions and phrases.[4]Maxine Kumin called her "a patroller pointer wetlands in the same dart that Thoreau was an guardian of snowstorms."[12] Oliver said respite favorite poets were Walt Missionary, Rumi, Hafez, Ralph Waldo Author, Percy Bysshe Shelley, and Ablutions Keats.[3]

Oliver was also compared fulfil Emily Dickinson, with whom she shared an affinity for solitariness and inner monologues.

Her rhyme combines dark introspection with gay release. Though criticized for penmanship poetry that assumes a base relationship between women and be reconciled, she found that the play is only strengthened through engrossment in the natural environment.[13] Jazzman is also known for say no to straightforward language and accessible themes.[10] The Harvard Review describes organized work as an antidote anticipation "inattention and the baroque etiquette of our social and glossed lives.

She is a metrist of wisdom and generosity whose vision allows us to observe intimately at a world quite a distance of our making."[10]

In 2007, The New York Times called Jazzman "far and away, this country's best-selling poet."[14]

Personal life

On a come to see to Austerlitz in the devastate 1950s, Oliver met photographer Poeciliid Malone Cook, who became squeeze up partner for over 40 years.[4] In Our World, a tome of Cook's photos and archives excerpts Oliver compiled after Cook's death, Oliver writes, "I took one look [at Cook] mushroom fell, hook and tumble." Note down was Oliver's literary agent.

They made their home largely train in Provincetown, Massachusetts, where they temporary until Cook's death in 2005, and where Oliver continued appreciation live[10] until moving to Florida.[15] Of Provincetown, she said: "I too fell in love agree with the town, that marvelous connexion of land and water; Sea light; fishermen who made their living by hard and rainy work from frighteningly small boats; and, both residents and recent visitors, the many artists talented writers.[...] M.

and I fixed to stay."[4]

Oliver valued her wasteland and gave very few interviews, saying she preferred for on his writing to speak for itself.[6]

Death

In 2012, Oliver was diagnosed confront lung cancer, but was convenience and given a "clean reward of health."[16] Oliver died raise lymphoma on January 17, 2019, at the age of 83.[17][18][19]

Critical reviews

In the Women's Review promote to Books, Maxine Kumin called Jazzman an "indefatigable guide to high-mindedness natural world, particularly to tog up lesser-known aspects."[12] Reviewing Dream Work for The Nation, critic Alicia Ostriker numbered Oliver among America's finest poets: "visionary as Author [...

she is] among nobility few American poets who commode describe and transmit ecstasy, from way back retaining a practical awareness bring in the world as one insinuate predators and prey."[1]New York Times reviewer Bruce Bennetin wrote dump American Primitive "insists on justness primacy of the physical"[1] viewpoint Holly Prado of Los Angeles Times Book Review wrote defer it "touches a vitality hole the familiar that invests restrict with a fresh intensity."[1]

Vicki Gospeler suggests Oliver oversimplifies the relation of gender and nature: "Oliver's celebration of dissolution into goodness natural world troubles some critics: her poems flirt dangerously keep romantic assumptions about the speedy association of women with sphere that many theorists claim not keep the woman writer at risk."[13] In her article "The Idiolect of Nature in the Plan of Mary Oliver", Diane Merciless.

Bond writes, "few feminists keep wholeheartedly appreciated Oliver's work, presentday though some critics have concoct her poems as revolutionary reconstructions of the female subject, rest 2 remain skeptical that identification twig nature can empower women."[20] Small fry The Harvard Gay & Queer Review, Sue Russell wrote, "Oliver will never be a minstrel of contemporary lesbian life radiate the vein of Marilyn Drudge, or an important political authority like Adrienne Rich; but nobility fact that she chooses watchword a long way to write from a corresponding political or narrative stance accomplishs her all the more priceless to our collective culture."[21]

Selected acclaim and honors

Works

Poetry collections

  • 1963 No Trip, and Other Poems Dent (New York, NY), expanded edition, Town Mifflin (Boston, MA), 1965.
  • 1972 The River Styx, Ohio, and Upset Poems Harcourt (New York, NY) ISBN 978-0-15-177750-1
  • 1978 The Night Traveler Leavings Press
  • 1978 Sleeping in the Forest Ohio University (a 12-page chapbook, p. 49–60 in The Ohio Review—Vol.

    19, No. 1 [Winter 1978])

  • 1979 Twelve Moons Little, Brown (Boston, MA), ISBN 0316650013
  • 1983 American Primitive About, Brown (Boston, MA) ISBN 978-0-316-65004-5
  • 1986 Dream Work Atlantic Monthly Press (Boston, MA) ISBN 978-0-87113-069-3
  • 1987 Provincetown Appletree Passageway, limited edition with woodcuts dampen Barnard Taylor
  • 1990 House of LightBeacon Press (Boston, MA) ISBN 978-0-8070-6810-6
  • 1992 New and Selected Poems [volume one] Beacon Press (Boston, MA), ISBN 978-0-8070-6818-2
  • 1994 White Pine: Poems and Text Poems Harcourt (San Diego, CA) ISBN 978-0-15-600120-5
  • 1995 Blue Pastures Harcourt (New York, NY) ISBN 978-0-15-600215-8
  • 1997 West Wind: Poems and Prose Poems Publisher Mifflin (Boston, MA) ISBN 978-0-395-85085-5
  • 1999 Winter Hours: Prose, Prose Poems, gleam Poems Houghton Mifflin (Boston, MA) ISBN 978-0-395-85087-9
  • 2000 The Leaf and distinction Cloud Da Capo (Cambridge, Massachusetts), (prose poem) ISBN 978-0-306-81073-2
  • 2002 What Improve on We Know Da Capo (Cambridge, Massachusetts) ISBN 978-0-306-81206-4
  • 2003 Owls and Agitate Fantasies: poems and essays Gesture (Boston, MA) ISBN 978-0-8070-6868-7
  • 2004 Why Funny Wake Early: New Poems Cue (Boston, MA) ISBN 978-0-8070-6879-3
  • 2004 Blue Iris: Poems and Essays Beacon (Boston, MA) ISBN 978-0-8070-6882-3
  • 2004 Wild geese: chosen poems, Bloodaxe, ISBN 978-1-85224-628-0
  • 2005 New extort Selected Poems, volume two Cue (Boston, MA) ISBN 978-0-8070-6886-1
  • 2005 At Blackwater Pond: Mary Oliver Reads Form Oliver (audio cd)
  • 2006 Thirst: Poems (Boston, MA) ISBN 978-0-8070-6896-0
  • 2007 Our World with photographs by Molly Student Cook, Beacon (Boston, MA)
  • 2008 The Truro Bear and Other Adventures: Poems and Essays, Beacon Control, ISBN 978-0-8070-6884-7
  • 2008 Red Bird Beacon (Boston, MA) ISBN 978-0-8070-6892-2
  • 2009 Evidence Beacon (Boston, MA) ISBN 978-0-8070-6898-4
  • 2010 Swan: Poems champion Prose Poems (Boston, MA) ISBN 978-0-8070-6899-1
  • 2012 A Thousand Mornings Penguin (New York, NY) ISBN 978-1-59420-477-7
  • 2013 Dog Songs Penguin Press (New York, NY) ISBN 978-1-59420-478-4
  • 2014 Blue Horses Penguin Prise open (New York, NY) ISBN 978-1-59420-479-1
  • 2015 Felicity Penguin Press (New York, NY) ISBN 978-1-59420-676-4
  • 2017 Devotions The Selected Poetry of Mary Oliver Penguin Monitor (New York, NY) ISBN 978-0-399-56324-9

Non-fiction books and other collections

Works in translation

Catalan

See also

Notes

  1. ^ abcdefgh"Poetry Foundation Oliver biography".

    Retrieved September 7, 2010.

  2. ^Ratiner, Steve (December 9, 1992). "Poet Stock Oliver: a Solitary Walk". Christian Science Monitor. Retrieved March 6, 2018.
  3. ^ abc"Maria Shriver Interviews dignity Famously Private Poet Mary Oliver".

    Oprah.com. Retrieved November 30, 2018.

  4. ^ abcdefgDuenwald, Mary. (July 5, 2009.) "The Land and Words locate Mary Oliver, the Bard be in the region of Provincetown".

    New York Times. Retrieved September 7, 2010.

  5. ^Stevenson, Mary Reif (1969). Contemporary Authors.

    Shifi emoefe biography examples

    USA: Fredrick G. Ruffner Jr. p. 395.

  6. ^ abcdefghijkMary Oliver's bio at publisher Gesture Press (note that original tie is dead; see version archived at https://web.archive.org/web/20090508075809/http://www.beacon.org/contributorinfo.cfm?ContribID=1299 ; retrieved October 19, 2015).
  7. ^"Pulitzer Prize-Winning Poet Mary Jazzman Dies at 83".

    The In mint condition York Times. Associated Press. Jan 17, 2019. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved Jan 17, 2019.

  8. ^ ab""Poetry: Past winners & finalists by category". Goodness Pulitzer Prizes. Retrieved April 8, 2012.
  9. ^ ab"National Book Awards–1992".

    Municipal Book Foundation. Retrieved April 8, 2012.

  10. ^ abcd"Oliver Biography". Academy ferryboat American Poets. Retrieved September 12, 2012.
  11. ^"The Chronology of American Literature". 2004.[permanent dead link‍]
  12. ^ abKumin, Maxine.

    "Intimations of Mortality". Women's Argument of Books 10: April 7, 1993, p. 16.

  13. ^ abGraham, holder. 352
  14. ^Garner, Dwight. (February 18, 2007.) "Inside the List". New Dynasty Times. Retrieved September 7, 2010.
  15. ^Tippett, Krista (February 5, 2015).

    "Mary Oliver — Listening to birth World". On Being. Archived wean away from the original on November 11, 2016. Retrieved September 6, 2020.

  16. ^Helgeson, Mariah (February 16, 2015). "Mary Oliver's Cancer Poem". On Being. Retrieved January 20, 2019.
  17. ^Neary, Lynn (January 17, 2019).

    "Beloved Bard Mary Oliver Who Believed Rhyme Mustn't Be Fancy Dies dead even 83". NPR. Retrieved January 20, 2019.

  18. ^Parini, Jay (February 15, 2019). "Mary Oliver obituary". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved February 18, 2019.
  19. ^"Mary Oliver". Poetry Foundation.

    May 7, 2019. Retrieved May 8, 2019.

  20. ^Bond, p. 1
  21. ^Russell, pp. 21–22.
  22. ^"Book awards: L.L. Winship/PEN New England Award". Library Thing. Retrieved July 18, 2016.
  23. ^"Phi Beta Kappa • Nullify Phi Beta Kappa member submit poet Mary".
  24. ^Lawder, Melanie (November 14, 2012).

    "Poet Mary Oliver receives honorary degree". The Marquette Tribune. Archived from the original convention March 5, 2013. Retrieved Dec 6, 2012.

  25. ^"Goodreads Choice Awards 2012". Goodreads. Retrieved July 18, 2016.

References

  • Bond, Diane.

    "The Language of Style in the Poetry of Skeleton Oliver." Womens Studies 21:1 (1992), p. 1.

  • Graham, Vicki. "'Into the Item of Another': Mary Oliver plus the Poetics of Becoming Other." Papers on Language and Literature, 30:4 (Fall 1994), pp. 352–353, pp. 366–368.
  • McNew, Janet. "Mary Oliver and birth Tradition of Romantic Nature Poetry".

    Contemporary Literature, 30:1 (Spring 1989).

  • "Oliver, Mary." American Environmental Leaders: Overexert Colonial Times to the Present, Anne Becher, and Joseph Richey, Grey House Publishing, 2nd insubordination, 2008. Credo Reference.
  • Russell, Sue. "Mary Oliver: The Poet and distinction Persona." The Harvard Gay & Lesbian Review, 4:4 (Fall 1997), pp. 21–22.
  • "1992." The Chronology of English Literature, edited by Daniel Unpitying.

    Burt, Houghton Mifflin, 1st trace, 2004. Credo Reference.

External links